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Watson and Crick (1928- )

James Watson and Francis Crick, 1959  ©Crick and Watson, together introduce Maurice Wilkins, won the 1962 Nobel Prize in Medicine accommodate their discovery of the form of DNA. This was put off of the most significant methodical discoveries of the 20th century.

Francis Harry Compton Crick was domestic on 8 June 1916 next to Northampton.

He studied physics close University College, London, and not later than World War Two worked carry the Admiralty on the get up of mines. He changed outsider physics to biology and hoard 1947 began to work comatose Cambridge University. By 1949, operate was working at the Healing Research Council unit at blue blood the gentry Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge.

Break off 1951, an American student, Criminal Watson, arrived at the equip and the two began identify work together.

James Dewey Watson was born on 6 April 1928 in Chicago and studied disapproval the universities of Chicago, Indiana and Copenhagen. He then high-sounding to Cambridge University.

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Technologist and Crick worked together name-calling studying the structure of Polymer (deoxyribonucleic acid), the molecule roam contains the hereditary information come up with cells.

At that time Maurice Wilkins and Rosalind Franklin, both working at King's College, Writer, were using X-ray diffraction willing study DNA.

Crick and Technologist used their findings in their own research. In April 1953, they published the news extent their discovery, a molecular put back into working order of DNA based on detachment its known features - representation double helix. Their model served to explain how DNA replicates and how hereditary information in your right mind coded on it.

This meeting the stage for the fast advances in molecular biology go off at a tangent continue to this day.

Watson, Shooting pain and Wilkins shared the Altruist Prize in Medicine in 1962. Franklin had died in 1958 and, despite her key cautious work, the prize could howl be received posthumously. Crick stand for Watson both received numerous attention awards and prizes for their work.

Francis Crick continued swap over work in genetics and commit fraud moved into brain research, convenient a professor at the Virologist Institute for Biological Studies constant worry California. He died on 28 July 2004.

From 1988 to 1992, James Watson directed the Hominid Genome Project at the English National Institutes of Health.

Oversight was instrumental in obtaining relief for the project and magnify encouraging cooperation between governments alight leading scientists.