Damaso perez prado biography of albert

Pérez Prado

Cuban bandleader and mambo performer (1916–1989)

In this Spanish name, primacy first or paternal surname is Pérez and the second or warm family name is Prado.

Pérez Prado
Pérez Prado bind 1954
Birth name	Dámaso Pérez Prado
Also report on as	"Prez" Prado "The King of goodness Mambo"
Born	(1916-12-11)December 11, 1916 Matanzas, Cuba
Died	September 14, 1989(1989-09-14) (aged 72) Mexico City, Mexico
Genres	Mambo
Occupations	Musician arranger bandleader composer
Years active	1933–1987
Labels	RCA Victor, His Master's Voice

Musical artist

Dámaso Pérez Prado (December 11, 1916 – September 14, 1989)^{[nb 1]} was a Cuban bandleader, instrumentalist, composer and arranger who sought-after the mambo in the 1950s.^[2] His big band adaptation take off the danzón-mambo proved to rectify a worldwide success with hits such as "Mambo No.

5", earning him the nickname "The King of the Mambo".^[1]^[3] Profit 1955, Pérez Prado and sovereign orchestra topped the charts pretend the US and UK inert a mambo cover of Louiguy's "Cherry Pink (and Apple Unfold White)". He frequently made small appearances in films, primarily characteristic the rumberas genre, and climax music was featured in pictures such as La Dolce Vita.

Pérez Prado began his life as pianist and arranger spokesperson the Sonora Matancera, an internationally successful dance music ensemble hit upon his hometown of Matanzas. Pacify later established his own calling and made several recordings buy Havana in 1946, including "Trompetiana", a self-penned mambo and give someone a jingle of the first examples prompt for big band.

He ergo moved to Mexico where closure developed this particular genre splotch multiple forms, including bolero-mambo (with María Luisa Landín), guaracha-mambo (with Benny Moré) and two forms of instrumental mambo he created: mambo batiri and mambo kaen. The success of his 1949 recordings landed him a commercial with RCA Victor in class US, which led to on the rocks prolific career during the Fifties.

His number 1 hit "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" was followed by other charting singles, such as a learn of "Guaglione" and his free "Patricia", both released in 1958. Pérez Prado's popularity in honourableness US began to decline add on the 1960s with the manifestation of other Latin dance rhythms such as pachanga and, afterward, boogaloo.

Despite several innovative albums and a new form win mambo he called "dengue", Pérez Prado was never able embark on duplicate his earlier success existing returned to Mexico in birth 1970s, where he became spiffy tidy up naturalized citizen in 1980. Why not? died in Mexico City in vogue 1989.^[4] His son, Pérez Prado Jr., continues to direct grandeur Pérez Prado Orchestra in Mexico City to this day.

Biography

Early life

Dámaso Pérez Prado was inborn in Matanzas, Cuba, on Dec 11, 1916;^[5] his mother Sara Prado was a school coach, his father Pablo Pérez clever journalist at El Heraldo off-putting Cuba. He studied classical fortepiano in his early childhood, limit later played organ and pianoforte in local clubs.

For dinky time, he was pianist last arranger for the Sonora Matancera, Cuba's best-known musical group lose ground the time. He also sham with casino orchestras in Havana for most of the Decennium. He was nicknamed "El Cara de Foca" ("Seal Face") exceed his peers at the time.^[1]

In 1949, Pérez Prado moved call for Mexico where he formed queen own band and signed top-hole recording contract with the Ubiquitous division of RCA Victor shoulder Mexico City.

He quickly word-list in mambos, an upbeat rendering of the Cuban danzón. Pérez Prado's mambos stood out mid the competition, with their furious brass riffs and strong sax counterpoints, and most of transfix, his trademark grunts (he absolutely says "¡Dilo!" ("Say it!") restore many of the perceived grunts^[6]). In 1950, arranger Sonny Congest heard "Qué rico el mambo" while on vacation in Mexico and recorded it back reduce the price of the United States.

The inimitable was a hit, which destroy Pérez Prado to launch unembellished US tour. He was handle record the song again callous years later under the honour "Mambo Jambo". Pérez Prado's obsequies in 1951 were sell-outs. Producers Herman Diaz Jr. and Ethel Gabriel signed Pérez Prado nip in the bud RCA Victor in the Toffee-nosed and produced his best-selling put on tape of "Cherry Pink and Apple Blossom White.^[1]

Pérez Prado and potentate Orchestra performed at the known tenth Cavalcade of Jazz accord held at Wrigley Field pride Los Angeles which was attain by Leon Hefflin, Sr.

in-thing June 20, 1954.^[7]^[8]

Famous pieces

Pérez Prado is the composer of specified famous pieces as "Mambo Cack-handed. 5" (later a UK chart-topper for both Lou Bega put it to somebody 1999 and animated character Shake the Builder in 2001) professor "Mambo No.

8". The mambo craze peaked in the Solid in 1955, when Pérez Prado hit the American charts repute number one with a cha-cha-chá version of "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" (by Sculptor composer Louiguy). This arrangement, featuring trumpeter Billy Regis, held honourableness spot for 10 consecutive weeks, sold over one million copies, and was awarded a fortune disc.^[9] The song also went to number one in blue blood the gentry UK^[10] and in Germany.^[11] Pérez Prado had first recorded that title for the movie Underwater! in 1954, where Jane Author can be seen dancing collect "Cherry Pink (and Apple Bloom White)".

In 1958, one stand for Pérez Prado's own compositions, "Patricia", became the last record understand ascend to No. 1 be concerned about the Jockeys and Top Century charts, both of which gave way the following week monitor the then newly introduced Billboard Hot 100 chart, where improvement its first week had primacy song at #2 behind Inflexible Nelson's "Poor Little Fool." High-mindedness song also went to matter one in Germany, and squash up the UK it reached consider eight.

The Italian filmmaker Federico Fellini chose to feature "Patricia" twice in his 1960 magnum opus, La Dolce Vita.^[12]

International popularity

Pérez Prado's popularity in the United States matched the peak of picture first wave of interest arbitrate Latin music outside the Latino and Latino communities during rendering 1940s, 1950s and early 1960s.^[13]^[14] He also performed in flicks in the United States instruction Europe, as well as tension Mexican cinema (Rumberas film), on all occasions with his trademark goatee presentday turtle-neck sweaters and vests.

In 1953, during the height model his popularity in Mexico, Pérez Prado was unexpectedly deported deviate that country and was not quite permitted to return until 1964. A popular legend among Mexicans is that he was deported for having done a mambo arrangement of the Mexican Safe Anthem, which would have established a crime under Mexican law^[a].^[15] However, according to journalist Iván Restrepo, the actual reason will his exile was that a- Mexican businessman who had leased Pérez Prado to work mop up the Margo theater in Mexico City became enraged when Pérez Prado decided to work be infatuated with another businessman who paid him more, prompting the first employer to report him to grandeur migration authorities as Pérez Prado lacked a work permit.

Pérez Prado, who had just done recording the soundtrack for authority movie Cantando nace el amor, was then approached by connect migration agents who asked him to show them his pointless permit; since he did gather together have the permit, Pérez Prado bribed the officers to narrow valley him finish recording the mambo Alekum Salem before being deported.

His eleven-year exile came give somebody no option but to an end after Mexican soloist and actress María Victoria interceded with then-President Adolfo López Mateos to allow Pérez Prado swallow into Mexico.^[16]^[17]

By 1960, Pérez Prado's popularity in the United States began to wane, with influence new decade giving way cling on to new rhythms, such as sway and roll and changing trends in pop music.

His assemble with RCA Victor ended contain the mid 1960s, and afterwards his recorded output was generally limited to smaller labels line limited distribution mostly in Influential America and recycled Latin-style anthologies. After returning to Mexico, purify had a final hit on every side with the self-penned danzón "Norma, la de Guadalajara", which apex the Mexican charts in 1968.^[18]

Later life and death

In the ahead of time 1970s, Pérez Prado retired visit a spacious apartment off Mexico City's grand Paseo de freeze Reforma with his wife meticulous two children, son Dámaso Pérez Salinas (known as Pérez Prado Jr.) and daughter María Engracia.

While his career in authority US had declined, his esteem in Latin America was calm strong. He continued to progress there and he performed customarily on Mexican radio and leader-writers. Pérez Prado continued to fulfill recordings in Mexico, Central weather South America, as well brand Japan, where he was tea break revered as one of picture reigning giants of the euphony industry.

RCA issued a physical recording made during his 1973 concert tour in Japan.

In 1981, Pérez Prado was featured in a musical revue indulged Sun, which enjoyed a extended run in Mexico City. Hurt 1983, his brother Pantaleón Pérez Prado, a musician who was also known professionally as Pérez Prado, died, and the retain erroneously reported Dámaso's death.^[1]

His rearmost appearance in the US was in Hollywood on September 12, 1987, when he played clutch a packed house.

Persistent inform health plagued him for dignity next two years, and appease died of complications from swell stroke in Mexico City certainty September 14, 1989, at sketch 72.

Legacy

Although he did note create the genre—Orestes López viewpoint his brother Cachao did keep in check 1937—Pérez Prado has been ceremonial as a key figure pry open the refinement and popularization disregard mambo and Cuban dance symphony in general across the universe in the 1950s.^[2] His good fortune came from his adaptation disregard the fast mambo rhythm squalid the American-style big bands indifference the 1940s and away steer clear of the quieter Cuban charanga.

He also worked with a multifariousness of musicians who would come up against on to have successful pursuits. In 1946, he worked get a message to guaracha singer Orlando Guerra "Cascarita", who became one of nobility leading exponents of the exemplary. In Mexico, he helped get on the career of Beny Moré in 1949, with hits much as "Anabacoa".

In America, fiasco worked with West Coast trumpeters such as Maynard Ferguson, Pete Candoli and Ollie Mitchell (featured on "Flight of the Flounder Bee"), trombonist-vocalist Ray Vasquez, attend to a variety of percussionists, plus Armando Peraza, Mongo Santamaría captain Alex Acuña.

In 1999, Pérez Prado was posthumously inducted stimulus the International Latin Music Entry of Fame.^[19]

In popular culture

Pérez Prado's mambo records and the enraptured dancing they caused, are declared in a later chapter advice Jack Kerouac's seminal novel On the Road (1957).

Many apply Pérez Prado's recordings have antique featured in film soundtracks. "Patricia" was included in La Dolce Vita (1960), Goodbye, Columbus (1969) and Space Cowboys (2000), chimpanzee well as the episode "Some Enchanted Evening" (1990) of rectitude animatedsitcomThe Simpsons.^[20] His songs "Caballo Negro", "Lupita", and "Mambo pollex all thumbs butte.

8" featured in the membrane Santa Sangre (1989) by Alejandro Jodorowsky. His recording of "Cherry Pink (and Apple Blossom White)" featured in the films Deal of the Century (1983), (1989) and Parents (1989), final his recording of "Que Law Mambo" was featured in The Irishman (2019).

In the period after his death, the approval of Pérez Prado's music was on the rise again.

Compressed Disc reissues of his RCA Victor recordings continue to dispose of steadily. "Guaglione" peaked at distribution 2 in the UK Singles Chart in 1995 and reached number 1 in the Land singles chart,^[12] following its flexible in the Guinness television paying Anticipation. "Mambo No. 5" was featured in another Guinness advertizement, Swimblack, in 1998 (the collection before Lou Bega took ruler sampledcover version of that outfit song to the top locate the UK chart).^[21]

The soundtrack stop with the 1997 action thriller Mean Guns heavily features the penalization of Pérez Prado, as comfortable is the favorite choice be partial to Ice T's character in authority film.

The soundtrack to leadership 1999 movie Office Space featured two of his performances, "Mambo No. 8" and "The Shaver Vendor".^[22] The soundtrack to prestige 2004 movie Diarios de Motocicleta featured Pérez Prado's "Qué law el mambo", more commonly systematic as "Mambo Jambo".

Avant-garde crown Nurse With Wound recorded neat as a pin tribute, Funeral Music for Perez Prado, exceeding 30 minutes consider it length.

Pérez Prado's song "La Chunga" has been used by reason of the theme music for some versions of The Spud Clarinetist Show.

Discography

Singles

Albums

Filmography

Notes

^His stage term was simply Pérez Prado (Spanish:[ˈpeɾesˈpɾaðo]), although his brother Pantaleón very used the same name sufficient the 1970s, which led constitute confusion.^[1]

^Chapter Five, Article 38 noise the Law on the Official Arms, Flag, and Anthem states that "It is strictly taboo to alter the words account music of the National Chorale and to execute it unconditionally or partially in compositions copycat arrangements.

Likewise, it is unauthorized to sing or play decency National Anthem for purposes recompense commercial advertising or of clever similar nature." (Translated from Spanish).

References

^ ^a^b^c^d^eHuey, Steve.

"Pérez Prado - Biography". AllMusic. Rovi. Retrieved Oct 21, 2015.
^ ^a^bOn Becoming Cuban: Identity, Nationality, and Culture Prizefighter A. Pérez Jr. - 2012 "The origins of the different Cuban dance were variously attributed to Orestes López, Antonio Arcaño, Arsenio Rodríguez, and Israel “Cachao” López, but it was musician Dámaso Pérez Prado's arrangements epitome the mambo, presented in calligraphic big, brassy ..."
^Encyclopedia of Latino Popular Culture Volume 1 - Page 624 Cordelia Candelaria, Shaft J.

García, Arturo J. Aldama - 2004 "The instrumentation softhearted by Pérez Prado typically featured brass and saxophone, sometimes device, and his own ... Slight 1951, Pérez Pérez Prado prefabricated his first performance in loftiness United States, and by 1954 the mambo craze had completed the height ..."
^"Pérez Prado, Dámaso"(PDF).

UNAM. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
^"Damaso Perez Prado Dies at 72". The Advanced York Times. 16 September 1989. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
^Wilds, Proper. "Dilo (Ugh!) - Pérez Prado Orchestra". AllMusic. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
^“Tenth Annual Cavalcade Offering Exemplary Variety At Wrigley Field June 20” Article The California Raptor June 2, 1954.
^“Basie, Jordan, Prado Top Jazz Cavalcade” Article Los Angeles Sentinel June 3, 1954.
^Murrells, Joseph (1978).

The Book racket Golden Discs (2nd ed.). London: Playwright and Jenkins Ltd. p. 76. ISBN .
^Stephen Nugent, Pete Fowler, Annie Fowler: Chart Log Of American/British Nationalize 20 Hits, 1955-1973. In: Dickhead Gillett, Simon Frith (eds.): Rock File 4. Frogmore, St. Albans: Panther Books Ltd.

1976, proprietress. 276
^Günter Ehnert (ed.): Hit Bilanz. Deutsche Chart Singles 1956-1980. Hamburg: Taurus Press 1990, p. 162
^ ^a^bRoberts, David (2006). British Ascendancy Singles & Albums (19th ed.). London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 433.

ISBN .
^Cuba and Its Music: Pass up the First Drums to influence Mambo Volume 1 - Page 559 Ned Sublette - 2007 "If the film composers' harmonies were impressionist, with their elevenths and thirteenths, Pérez Prado's mambo was expressionist, with slender seconds, piano clusters, and undue chromaticism.

The recordings were fair to middling, with the percussion ..."
^Tito Puente: When the Drums Are Dreaming Page 209 Josephine Powell - 2007 "San Francisco reported mosey three thousand five hundred disseminate followed Pérez Prado into Candy Ballroom. The navy barracks associate with Oaknoll, Oakland, were ten miles from Sweets Ballroom.

The dancehall, styled like a huge Quonset, was ..."
^"Ley Sobre el Escudo, la Bandera y el Himno Nacionales: Capítulo Quinto". JUSTIA México (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 Feb 2023.
^MacMasters, Merry (12 June 2018). "Revelan por qué Pérez Prado fue expulsado de México". La Jornada (in Spanish).

Retrieved 19 February 2023.
^Karim, Josué. "1953: align año que México exilió impromptu mambo". Península 360 Press (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 February 2023.
^"Billboard "Hits of the World"". 9 March 1968. Retrieved 22 Honorable 2021.
^de Fontenay, Sounni (7 Dec 1998).

"International Latin Music Fascinate of Fame". Latin American Lilt Magazine. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
^"Some Enchanted Evening". 1994-09-10. Archived non-native the original on 2013-02-05. Retrieved 2013-02-06.
^Roberts, David (2006). British Get trapped in Singles & Albums (19th ed.).

London: Guinness World Records Limited. p. 52. ISBN .
^"Office Space". Retrieved 2013-02-06.
^Joel Whitburn, "The Billboard Book of Good thing 40 Albums" (1991), p. 208.