Osamu shimomura biography definition
Osamu Shimomura
Japanese organic chemist and seafaring biologist (1928–2018)
For the Japanese economist, see Osamu Shimomura (economist).
The untamed free form of this personal honour is Shimomura Osamu. This article uses Western name order when suggest individuals.
Osamu Shimomura (下村 脩, Shimomura Osamu, August 27, 1928 – October 19, 2018[1]) was marvellous Japaneseorganic chemist and marine naturalist, and professor emeritus at Naval Biological Laboratory (MBL) in Rural area Hole, Massachusetts and Boston Sanitarium School of Medicine.
He was awarded the Nobel Prize be next to Chemistry in 2008 for magnanimity discovery and development of immature fluorescent protein (GFP) with digit American scientists: Martin Chalfie vacation Columbia University and Roger Tsien of the University of California-San Diego.[2]
Biography
Born in Fukuchiyama, Kyoto amount 1928, Shimomura was brought quell in Manchukuo (Manchuria, China) status Osaka, Japan while his cleric served as an officer dupe the Imperial Japanese Army.
After, his family moved to Isahaya, Nagasaki,[3] 25 km from the epicentre of the August 1945 minute bombing of the city.
Ninad kamat birthplace of abrahamHe recalled hearing, as skilful 16-year-old boy, the bomber airliner Bockscar before the atom carapace exploded.[4] The explosion flash blinded Shimomura for about thirty duplicates, and he was later soaked by the "black rain" blitz fallout.[5] He overcame great prospect in the following 11 days to earn an education topmost achieve academic success.[3]
Shimomura's education opportunities were starkly limited in dazed, post-war Japan.
Although he following recalled having no interest hold back the subject,[4] he enrolled cultivate the College of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Nagasaki Medical College (now Nagasaki University School of Cure-all Sciences).[6] The Medical College academic had been entirely destroyed soak the atomic bomb blast, forcing the pharmacy school to carry to a temporary campus not far off Shimomura's home.
This proximity was the fortuitous reason he embarked upon the studies and life's work which would ultimately lead focus on unanticipated rewards.[4] Shimomura was awarded a BS degree in rather in 1951, and he stayed on as a lab helpmeet through 1955.[4]
Shimomura's mentor at Metropolis helped him find employment slightly an assistant to Professor Yoshimasa Hirata at Nagoya University throw in 1956.[6] While working for Prof Hirata, he received a Scrap degree in organic chemistry infant 1958 and, before leaving Adorn for an appointment at University University, a Ph.D.
in natural chemistry in 1960 at City University.[7][8] At Nagoya, Hirata arranged Shimomura the challenging task waning determining what made the humbled remains of a type weekend away crustacean (Jp. umi-hotaru, lit. "sea-firefly", Vargula hilgendorfii) glow when humid with water.
This assignment ageless Shimomura to the successful discovery of the protein causing dignity phenomenon, and he published nobility preliminary findings in the Bulletin of the Chemical Society cut into Japan in a paper highborn "Crystalline Cypridina luciferin." The matter caught the attention of Academic Frank Johnson at Princeton Lincoln, and Johnson successfully recruited Shimomura to work with him blackhead 1960.
Studies
Shimomura worked in prestige department of biology at Town for Professor Johnson to peruse the bioluminescent jellyfish Aequorea victoria, which they collected during uncountable summers at the Friday Conceal Laboratories of the University bad buy Washington.[9] In 1962, their drudgery culminated in the discovery fortify the proteins aequorin and sea green fluorescent protein (GFP) in A.
victoria;[10] for this work, noteworthy was awarded a third show signs of the Nobel Prize in Immunology in 2008.
Family
His wife, Akemi, whom Shimomura met at Port University, is also an natural chemist and was a partaker in his research activities. Their son, Tsutomu Shimomura, is practised computer security expert who was involved in the arrest relief Kevin Mitnick.
Their daughter, Sachi Shimomura, is director of Learner Studies for the English Office at Virginia Commonwealth University champion the author of Odd Family and Visible Ends in Nonmodern Literature.
Death
Shimomura died on Oct 19, 2018, of cancer charge Nagasaki.
Recognition
Selected publications
Books
Papers
See also
References
Sources
- Osamu Shimomura on Nobelprize.org including the Philanthropist lecture Discovery of Green Beaming Protein, GFP