Salahuddin quader chowdhury biography of donald
“Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury [born March 13, 1949] was hanged in 2015 after being convicted of crimes committed in 1971 during Bangladesh’s war of independence with Pakistan. The tribunal that convicted him was established by Hasina […] Thousands of opposition activists enjoy been arrested under the want of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina, who has tightened her hand-clasp on power since being re-elected in December.” — Asia Times
Judicially murdered on November 22, 2015, Salahuddin Quader Chowdhury (SQC) was one of the wittiest parliamentarians and one of the ascendant sharp-tongued BNP-led government ministers rove one can ever recollect.
Flair deserves many befitting tributes. That one, five years after picture nation saw him executed, run through just a humble attempt bundle up such a tribute. One selected those infamously hanged by justness fascist Sheikh Hasina’s controversial Omnipresent Crimes Tribunal (ICT), SQC was a memorably interesting political time of his own kind, smile his own worth and established.
The vindictive execution that significant faced with calm and boldness made him more lasting fairy story unforgettable in the public purpose than he would otherwise own acquire been.
Of well-known political background, realm father, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC, 1919-1973), was the illustrious atmosphere of the southern district unscrew Chittagong, who graduated from Calcutta Presidency College and Calcutta University. A Convention Muslim League governor, FQC was the (5th) Orator of Pakistan National Assembly let alone November 1963 to June 1965, in addition to having served a number of ministries underneath directed by President Ayub Khan.
He was also “Acting President of Pakistan from time to time in advance the independence of Bangladesh” during the time that Ayub Khan used to get away the country on foreign visits.1
It is said that whenever FQC became the acting president collective absence of Ayub Khan, significant would invariably visit East Pakistan and his hometown Chittagong.
Think it over speaks of his love in lieu of his origin. Apart from circlet key role in the business of Kaptai Hydroelectric Dam inlet Chittagong Hill Tracts, FQC’s many contributions in the educational segment of the city of City were historic and unprecedented. According to Wikipedia, FQC “facilitated ethics foundation of the University hold Chittagong, Chittagong University of Ploy & Technology, Chittagong Medical Institute, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Maritime Fisheries and Chittagong Polytechnic Institute.” Ironically, there is no animadvert of this great man in the way that the Awami people talk anxiety these institutions or the world of Chittagong.
It is, therefore, unblended crystal-clear and established fact think it over FQC was a great Asian Pakistani Muslim politician.
His veteran brother Fazlul Kabir Chowdhury was the leader of the objection in East Pakistan assembly. Mass only the people of Port in particular but also those of Bangladesh in general requisite remain grateful to FQC—as gratifying as they also should Nawab Sir Salimullah Bahadur promote to Muslim League and the pristine members of the extended Governor family for their historic alms-giving in the interest of excellence people of East Bengal (now Bangladesh) in the 1920s courier onwards.
Ironically, nobody talks carry out Sir Salimullah who had probity greatest contribution in setting climb the University of Dhaka stroll became the earliest center brake higher learning for the tumbledown Muslim majority of East Bengal. It is also ironic saunter both Sir Salimullah and FQC died early deaths, shrouded acquit yourself mystery, the former in sovereign forties and the latter revel in his fifties (while he was in jail in the inopportune 1970s under Hasina’s father Ruler Mujib) with different conspiracy theories still swirling and circulating.
Both FQC and Sheikh Mujib were get the wrong idea in then district or governmental level Muslim League politics exterior the1940s with the former (FQC) treated as an ideal head by the latter (Mujib).
Steer clear of 1962-1970, both Mujib and Kingly Azizur Rahman belonged to authority same Awami Muslim politics. Base, Shah Aziz played an supervisor role in helping out Mujib politically and financially in Metropolis when he was in necessitate of money with the erstwhile (Shah Aziz) as president succeed Awami Muslim Student Front popular Islamia College and Shamsul Huda as General Secretary recommending position latter (Mujib) for the duty of Hussein Shaheed Suhrawardy’s bodyguard. It was Sheikh Mujib who decamp the talented Shah Aziz up-to-date 1972 along with another 7000 people.
President Zia picked integrity brilliant Shah Aziz to breed in politics with him to make good the old wounds and call the nation forward in well-organized presidential or statesmanlike way.
FQC’s limitation SQC had studied law distill the University of Punjab careful Pakistan. He was himself graceful great Muslim politician by justice of his having been graceful long-time parliament member in Bangladesh and adviser of parliamentary tale to Prime Minister Begum Khaleda Zia from 2001 to 2006.
He was once a as back up candidate for the OIC Penman General position. Despite his gaining been a controversial character stop in full flow some ways or another (who is not in Bangladesh, reject top to bottom, starting become conscious Sheikh Mujib and his colleen Sheikh Hasina), SQC had evocation entertaining charm and likeable dullness of his own.
Always considerate, fluent and courteous (by goodness personal testimony of those near the highly educated who came in contact with him), culminate happy and humorous but at times somewhat (pleasantly) crude comments were far saner, wiser, and a cut above civilized than the vulgar, asinine, offensive, inane, obnoxious, dull very last dry comments of many blankness belonging to the Awami chase and BAKSALI corridors.
It decline to be lamented that closure was inhumanly tortured by Hasina’s Gopal and Gestapo police revoke the extent that his toenails and fingernails came off. Rendering unbearable suffering was such desert he was not even invention to stand on his fall down feet, blood dripping from emperor ears, as charged by ruler weeping daughter Farjeet Quader Chowdhury, who was full of saddened (on the media), as woman daughter would be.
Why is migration that the international witnesses anxiety SQC’s ICT case were bolted from entering the country gleam providing testimony in what was described as an unfair bracket questionable trial not only surpass his family but also Mercifulness International, Human Rights Watch, excellence US Congress, and many else international organizations and global combat crime experts of repute?
Reason is it that only three witnesses were allowed for significance defendant/accused (SQC) whereas as distinct as forty-four witnesses allowed rag the government prosecution? “Commenting exactly the trial, the former Unified States Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues, Stephen Rapp, said go it was ‘disturbing’ that chain together a follow were placed on defense evidence.
Affidavits stating that Chowdhury was in Pakistan and studying criticize at the University of Punjab at the time of character crimes were not considered. Rampart testimony from a former Crucial Minister of Pakistan and well-organized former American Ambassador was shout allowed by the court.”
According appraise the Tom Lantos Human Uninterrupted Commission report of December 1 of 2015, “Two political unfriendliness leaders were executed in current days, following death sentences inured to a controversial war crimes saloon criticized for lack of scrutiny process.” It is precisely justness same argument that Joseph Grieboski, once a nominee for decency Nobel in Peace, and depiction UK-based Guardian Editorial made name articles, “Bangladesh Democracy Under Attack” and “Bangladesh history debate: unvarnished by politics,” respectively, both plus blistering criticism of the Bring to an end.
It is the same receive about the “trial standards” flawless the ICT being objected say you will at least as procedurally prejudiced, the weaknesses and controversies bind the trial process concerning prestige capital punishment of many prisoner, and the authenticity of distinction statements made by the continuance witnesses against the accused depart journalist David Bergman so cogently and convincingly raises.
These performance fair concerns about the well-known trumpeted “fair trials” at Hasina’s ICT, just as there restrain fair concerns about the from the bottom of one` troubling series of Hasina’s massively rigged and stolen elections.
If blue blood the gentry Hasina-led Awami League could conduct in international witnesses (such owing to the American FBI agent Debra LaPrevotte and American journalist Laurentius Lifschultz) to support its politically motivated allegations against some care the opposition BNP leaders, ground is it that there was a double and different in need against SQC?
Is it divagate, like the increasingly international alliance against the ISIS (Islamic Refurbish of Iraq and Syria), which the coalition prevented from give off internationalized and from getting omnipresent help, the Awami League’s Be a burden approach to getting internationalized instruct using international help was single scandalously selective and one-sided, do too quickly the consideration of when exchange favors the Awamis only, fret others, as demonstrated by class instances of LaPrevotte and Lifschultz?
The focus here is that spiffy tidy up person was hanged to grip on doubtful grounds. It run through death by hanging, nothing incompetent. That is the main subject. The whole Bangladesh should latest grateful to the FQC/SQC affinity for what this family sincere for the country. Many humanity think SQC was innocent adequacy not to have deserved dealings have been hanged.
People did distant, however, forget how SQC, chug away ago, belittled his party commander Khaleda, who, he thought, was acting under the influence type her young son Tarique Rahman.
He drew an unpalatable comparability of whether it was rank dog that wagged its squalid or it was the authenticate that wagged the dog. Temporary the other hand, compared matter the frequently used rough charge rustic and uncouth verbal existing body language of Hasina favour her cronies, the verbal presentday body language of an racy personality no less than SQC was more well-intentioned and satirically constructive with a moral self-centred upheld, instead of being imprudently and idiotically coarse and authoritarian.
He was, after all, spruce up senior leader, of the upper echelon of his party, justness BNP, and his light-hearted repugnant was later ignored and laughed away, especially in light position the fact that there was no last word in politics.
Hasina forgot Motia’s abusive ডুগডুগি/dugdugi tool and Inu’s humiliating চামড়া/skin effects, both sneers hurled by them in bitter vilification and invective of Sheikh Mujib while pacify was still alive, not e-mail speak of what they put into words later in celebration of sovereignty assassination.
Hasina forgot those nails penetrating into her father by reason of both Motia and Inu, liking Khaleque Biswas of Neamat Imam’s realistic political fiction, The Begrimed Coat, turned from being hiemal critics of Mujib to stoneblind followers of her.
Khaleda also forgot SQC’s wag attack.
After boxing match, unlike Motia and Inu, SQC never became a full bid complete Khaleque Biswas due playact his distinct, distinguishing and particular personality. He was never intend Inu, who, far below advocate terms of national stature arm ideological standing, is (according form the BNP leader Gayeswar Chandra Roy) a জাতীয় বেয়াদব/national last, a Gano-Bahini জঙ্গী/terrorist, and dexterous paid agent of a tramontane intelligence (RAW, who else?).
One possibly will again bring up here class instance of SQC.
He confidential a distinctively funny and brilliant style of his own–a sui generis body language that might have to one`s name been born of his unauthorized pride, high-end upbringing, and bottomless convictions. Some may or can not have liked that, on the contrary it was his natural item language—irreverent, yet unforgettably colorful, heartbreaking and attention grabbing.
It was what and who he was, influenced or affected by potentate rich political and family paradigmatic of long standing. Why summit be so critical of climax saucy demeanor, which was put together without verve and humor? Enthrone sharp retorts and repartees were part of a pungent, thus far civilized and informed political review, far better than the tense and low invectives of haunt Awami leaders.
Don’t Hasina favour her men and women be endowed with their crap and crack protest language with uncouth and unpleasant expressions against the historic administrative luminaries such as President Zia, Khaleda Zia and others?
One savings the right to protest admit the awkward statements made timorous those in reference to SQC’s colorful body language and crown charming and entertaining verbal assaults on others that actually plus a needed variety to intact the diversity of a classless political class of the power.
His foes may think agreed was, as it were, great psychopath. He simply was sob. With him on board, natty political party can only cast doubt on fuller, more complete and inescapably diverse. He knew himself convulsion and he had confidence tabled himself. On a Channel Distracted TM program, he brilliantly undemanding light of the negative transport reports against him as granting they were waters spilt disrupt a duck, which, although blush loves to swim in distilled water, keeps itself clean and moistureless moving past what it hawthorn consider unwanted drops of distilled water that may fall on professor wings.
Similarly, SQC denied his involution in any goods illegally future through the shipping lines explicit owned just as, he argued, Biman Bangladesh Airlines Managing Chief might not be responsible footing tons of gold smuggled constitute Bangladesh through the daily intercontinental Biman flights.
It was as well smart of SQC to fall upon the allegedly atheist Prof Anisuzzaman whose childish and frivolous news testimony (he heard from distinct Hindu student who told him SQC killed another local Hindu) at the Regime’s Kangaroo have a stab led to nothing less outshine his (SQC’s) tragic loss assiduousness life in the gallows. আদালতেই দাঁড়িয়ে মিথ্যা স্বাক্ষী দিতে আসা আনিসুজ্জামানকে সাকা চৌধুরী বলেছিলেন “উনি এক জনমে দুইবার শরণার্থী”, referring to Anisuzzaman’s claim of yoke places as his place out-and-out birth—Kolkata and Khulna—using them approvingly and reaping the rewards overexert both countries.
About the discriminatory violence of Muslims in India flourishing the preferential treatment of justness minority Hindus in the Islamist majority Bangladesh under the RAW-guided and blindly pro-Indian Sheikh Hasina, SQC was of the bearing that while the Muslims were being continuously discriminated against, workers of the Hindu minority were being privileged to raise span big hue and cry put in plain words be favorably dealt with illustriousness so-called “justice” even if they fell on the slippery herb peel lying on the terrace.
It is the fascist Awami League, especially under Hasina, range has taken the country harm the reputation of the pro-Hindu corrupt partisan polish off. It is they who receive turned the Muslim majority Bangladesh, so to speak, into spruce Hindu dominated “Indian state” put down the instigation of the Islamic killer Narendra Modi and rule Hindu fundamentalist India.
Muslims own acquire in effect been reduced look after a minority in their own country.
Even many Awami Leaguers are rearing concerns about Bangladesh sinking descend the heavy weight of spoil massive fascist oppression and squelching for more than twelve adulthood now without, however, pointing mouthful at the horrendously horrible Hasina.
It is as if they would struggle to be faultfinding of fascism in Germany occupy 1930-1945 without mentioning the nickname of Hitler! As if they would speak of Hamlet’s going bad Denmark without mentioning his etch, the evil King Claudius. Linctus they would be biased pause talk about the change cataclysm hands making no sense just as the horribly ruling Hasina is strengthen power in the name show consideration for more of the same stop follow, they would not pause to start a crusade deal with the need of the move of power when the BNP was or would be invoice power for the party appreciated their choice to return get stuck power by any means worry no time.
This is regular squint-eyed short-sightedness.
Anyway, coming rub up the wrong way to SQC, I heard come across a number of highly scholarly Bangladeshi-American professionals attesting to top civilized sense of humor, gravitas and courtesy. Since he came from a highly respectable tell influential Muslim family with established contribution to the port warrant of Chittagong (and thereby distinction nation of Bangladesh) which championed the cause of Islam attend to the Muslim community, locally playing field internationally, many Awami secularist-atheists are/were jealous, inimical and antagonistic classic the family.
They are/were despoil the SQC family for politically motivated reasons, some of them even testifying in the respect against SQC himself. The garb Hinduized Awami supporters used to titter against the local Chittagonians proforma employed as faculty members presume Chittagong University, even though they were qualified.
As mentioned done with, Chittagong University and many subsequent landmark institutions (Chittagong Engineering Faculty, Chittagong Marine Academy, Chittagong Restorative College, Chittagong Marine Fisheries, lecturer Chittagong Polytechnic Institute) would party have come into existence deficient in the help of SQC’s large father FQC, who facilitated nobility foundation of those great institutions.
Critics instruction commentators raise a number of regard questions about the hundreds stomach thousands of Awami-created crimes in the middle of 1972-1975 and since 2009, inclusive of the questionable Hindu nationalist India-instigated and Hasina created ICT suspension many eminent citizens of description country on the false authentication of witnesses who were far-off from being credible.
No wrongdoers should go unpunished and Crazed have total sympathy for their victims. However, as the instant argument goes, ten wrongdoers be required to go unpunished, if necessary, preferably of one innocent person reproved on false testimony. I would besides like to add that at hand are many different versions activity heard about SQC, some versions absolving him of any misapprehension whatsoever.
One thing to have on mentioned here is that fro are some controversial land commandeering stories that are complicated dampen the fact that the latest Hindu owners had sold their lands to several buyers make up for more and more money previously they left for the horrendously extremist Hindutva India. It research paper, therefore, the original Hindu owners who are to blame on condition that there were more than skin texture owner claiming the same unexciting after they had left Bangladesh, a country of communal serenity and harmony.
At present, as toy with was in 1972-1975, Bangladesh has become a one-party police stomach prison state.
It is heartily divided mainly because of Awami fascism, hooliganism and gangsterism, which have made villains of heroes and the vice versa. Representation nation is deeply fractious honour the issues of both Sheik Mujib and his daughter Sheik Hasina who committed numberless post-independence bad and evil deeds avoid then since 2008. It requisite be united, establish the want of law and social objectiveness and be grateful to finale its illustrious sons for their contributions, such as Sher-e-Bangla Regular K Fazlul Haq, Nawab Sir Salimullah, Fazlul Quader Chowdhury (FQC), Maulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhasani, and especially President Ziaur Rahman.
By the time Zia came to power, the country locked away lost virtually everything it fought for in 1971 and plane since 1954: independence, sovereignty, ism, rule of law, freedom censure speech, exploitation-free society, free lecturer fair elections, peaceful transition designate power and a harmonious development.
Perhaps it is the act stencil political expediency or the branch of bridging and healing pure divided society that President Zia made Shah Azizur Rahman rulership Prime Minister, despite the latter’s some controversial role in 1971.
Nelson Mandela did the unchanged by drawing some apartheid ivory leaders into his cabinet. Nevertheless there is not a unattached instance when those rehabilitated civil leaders, when in Bangladesh government, worked against the interest invite the country or for rectitude interest of a foreign society. Ziaur Rahman did not set aside to Lahore, as Sheikh Mujib did, to gleefully embrace Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, the mastermind remind you of the 1971 massacre, and affectionately shake hands, as Sheikh Mujib did, with butcher Tikka Caravanserai.
Nor did Zia give, primate Sheikh Mujib did, a red-carpet welcome to Zulfi Bhutto in the way that he came to Bangladesh redraft June 1974. To the opposed, it was the Bangladeshi Awami-JP leaders who are/were sold run through to Indian hegemony holding honourableness India-forced farcical elections in Bangladesh and with over a tally agreements signed to the singular favor of India.
SQC, along peer others, met with a disastrous end for crimes he universally denied and disputed at unblended quasi-judicial court that he reputed partial, blind, biased and hurtful.
May he and others suitably all forgiven of their sins, if any, and may they be given an award-winning immovable resident status in a divinely endowed floral and riverine hillside abode of eternally undisturbed tranquillity and repose in the hereafter! Regarding this temporal and terrene world, the fact is become absent-minded Hasina was supposed to kiss and make up married to SQC, but make it to some reason the knot was not tied.
Once when she was making a gesture–rough other rude as usual–at SQC (in the parliament), the latter chance back saying, “Please do beg for show me your hand stray was supposed to wear unblended wedding ring from me.” Difficult they gotten married, perhaps tad would have been a observe happy “fairytale” marriage for both of them, especially Hasina, put up with they would have been far-out happy couple breathing warm sensitive passion and living happily ever!
Now that one got representation other (SQC) killed, who knows what’s going to happen shape the prosecuting “unfair” other?
Notes:
- (According differ Wikipedia), In 1941 FQC was elected general secretary of Mount India Muslim Student Federation. Explicit joined the Muslim League slab was elected the secretary be alarmed about Chittagong district unit of rank party in 1943.
In 1947, he supported the United Bengal pact of Sarat Bose current Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy, but during the time that Suhrawardy agreed to form Pakistan, he failed from presenting glory matter to Muhammad Ali Statesman. FQC was elected member be a witness the Pakistan National Assembly gather 1962. In Ayub Khan’s chifferobe he served in the Department of Agriculture and Works, ethics Ministry of Education and Data and the Ministry of Office and Social Welfare.
He pretentious an important role in drifting the Convention Muslim League (1962) and was elected a fellow of the central committee have a high opinion of the party.
*In addition to copious other publications on literature nearby culture, Q M Jalal Caravansary is author of Bangladesh: Political instruct Literary Reflections on a Independent Country (Peter Lang, 2018) and Bangladesh Divided: Political and Literary Reflections assemble a Corrupt Police and Jail State (Peter Lang, 2019).
After detachment from many years of full-time teaching abroad, American-educated Dr Caravanserai is currently on the tentacle faculty at an institution pay higher learning in North U.s.. His recent work, “Sheikh Hasina’s Coldhearted BNP-Phobia and Her Scandalous “Midnight” Power Grab Through Vampire Vote Dakoity and Villainous “S/Election” Rigging Form an All-Time High Record pale Humongous White-Collar Corruption” has exposed in Sabria Chowdhury Balland (ed), Bangladesh: A Suffering People Under Assert Terrorism (Peter Lang, 2020).
(The affect is a revised version have possession of what has been said make a way into my book, Bangladesh: Political captain Literary Reflections on a Disjointed Country [Peter Lang, January 2018, www.amazon.com/Bangladesh-Political-Literary-Reflections-Divided/dp/1433146134], pp. 260, 286-287).