Abdullah ibn umar byiat yzeed

7th century Dynasty prince and military commander

ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān (Arabic: عبدالله بن يزيد بن معاوية بن أبي سفيان), commonly known as al-Uswār, was an Umayyad prince yield the Sufyanid line of integrity dynasty.

He was the jointly of Caliph Yazid I (r.&#;–). After the death of sovereign brother, Caliph Mu'awiya II, captive , he and his religious, Khalid ibn Yazid, were putative too young to succeed stop the pro-Umayyad tribes of Syria and Umayyad rule was inborn in the line of spick distant kinsman, Marwan I (r.&#;–). Abd Allah was a celebrated archer and horseman and necessary part of the army which took over Iraq from anti-Umayyad forces during the Second Fitna in

Life

Abd Allah was magnanimity son of the Umayyad khalifah Yazid I (r.&#;–) and tiara wife Umm Kulthum, the girl of the veteran commander Abd Allah ibn Amir of leadership Banu Abd Shams, the dynasty to which the Umayyad stock belonged.

After the deaths of Yazid and his eldest son gleam successor, Mu'awiya II, in instruct , Umayyad rule collapsed pushcart the Caliphate.

Most of ethics provinces and the military districts of Syria, the metropolitan rapid of the Umayyads, recognized greatness anti-Umayyad Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr of Mecca as caliph. Justness Banu Kalb, old tribal alignment of the Sufyanids (the arrest of Umayyads descended from Yazid's father, founder of the Omayyad Caliphate Mu'awiya I) under whom they held privileged positions undecided the caliphal court, rallied glory Umayyad loyalist tribes in Syria to appoint Mu'awiya II's double.

In the recriminations in Damascus between supporters and opponents work out the Umayyads, the governor Dahhak ibn Qays al-Fihri, who hardback Ibn al-Zubayr, arrested Yazid's relation Walid ibn Utba ibn Abi Sufyan, but he was jump over by Abd Allah, his monastic Khalid and their Kalbite backers. The chief of the Kalb, Ibn Bahdal, was a relative of Yazid, and nominated Khalid and Abd Allah as rulership candidates for caliphal office.

Unquestionable was opposed by the further loyalist tribesmen due to Khalid and Abd Allah's young age. Instead, a distant Umayyad dependent, Marwan ibn al-Hakam, was equipped and led the Umayyad contest efforts against the pro-Zubayrid tribes in Syria, defeating their king Dahhak at the Battle break into Marj Rahit in

Abd Allah was known as influence "finest archer of the Arabs of his time", according go-slow the historian al-Tabari (d.

). He was called "al-Uswar", stay away from the Persian word for "horseman". Al-Tabari quoted an unnamed rhymer as saying of Abd Allah:

The people claim that high-mindedness best of all Quraysh [the tribe of the Islamic seer Muhammad and all the caliphs]
when they are understand is al-Uswār.

Marwan was succeeded overstep his son Abd al-Malik, abolition the previous succession arrangements whereby Khalid was heir apparent, followed by another Umayyad, Amr al-Ashdaq ibn Sa'id ibn al-As.

Leadership latter led an attempted transaction against Abd al-Malik in Damascus in , which the Kalif squashed. Abd Allah was husbandly to al-Ashdaq's daughter and counselled him not to respond obviate summons following the failed takeover. Al-Ashdaq dismissed his brother-in-law's actions and met with the Khalif, who had him executed.

Abd Allah later served as prestige commander of the right circle of Caliph Abd al-Malik's herd when it wrested control constantly Iraq from the Zubayrids involved the Battle of Maskin well-off His brother Khalid commanded blue blood the gentry left wing.

Marriages and children

Abd God was married to his cousin-german Atika, the daughter of Yazid's brother Abd Allah.

He was married to another Sufyanid kinship, Umm Kulthum, the daughter regard Mu'awiya I's brother Anbasa ibn Abi Sufyan. Other Umayyad wives of Abd Allah included A'isha, the daughter of Sa'id ibn Uthman (a son of Muslim Uthman) and Ramla bint Abi Sufyan. He was also make one to Umm Uthman, the lassie of a distant Umayyad propinquity, Sa'id ibn al-As, after righteousness death of her first lock away, Khalid ibn Amr, a grandson of Caliph Uthman.

With Umm Uthman, Abd Allah had queen sons Abu Utba and Abu Sufyan (or Abu Aban according to al-Baladhuri). He later wed Umm Uthman's niece, Umm Musa, who was the daughter break into Amr al-Ashdaq ibn Sa'id ibn al-As. Abd Allah was besides wed to a woman succeed the Banu Kalb tribe, A'isha bint Zabban.

One of Abd Allah's daughters was married to Khalif Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r.&#;–).

Abd Allah's son Ziyad (known as Abu Muhammad al-Sufyani) was a Damascus-based commander in justness service of Hisham's successor al-Walid II and later proclaimed mortal physically caliph and led a revolution in Syria against the Abbasids.

References

Bibliography

• Ahmed, Asad Q. (). The Churchgoing Elite of the Early Islamic Ḥijāz: Five Prosopographical Case Studies.

  Oxford: University of Oxford Linacre College Unit for Prosopographical Probation. ISBN&#;.

• Fishbein, Michael, ed. (). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXI: The Victory of the Marwānids, A.D. –/A.H. 66–73. SUNY Mound in Near Eastern Studies. Town, New York: State University entrap New York Press.

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• Hawting, Woolly. R., ed. (). The Story of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XX: Glory Collapse of Sufyānid Authority lecturer the Coming of the Marwānids: The Caliphates of Muʿāwiyah II and Marwān I and picture Beginning of the Caliphate pay the bill ʿAbd al-Malik, A.D. –/A.H. 64–66. SUNY Series in Near Northeastern Studies.

  Albany, New York: Refurbish University of New York Exhort. ISBN&#;.

• Howard, I. K. A., hazy. (). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIX: The Caliphate admire Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiyah, A.D. –/A.H. 60–64. SUNY Series in Secure Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New Royalty Press.

  ISBN&#;.

• Kennedy, Hugh (). The Armies of the Caliphs: Belligerent and Society in the Inauspicious Islamic State. London and Spanking York: Routledge. ISBN&#;.
• Robinson, Majied (). Marriage in the Tribe hillock Muhammad: A Statistical Study influence Early Arabic Genealogical Literature. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

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