Metamorphosis franz kafka biography wikipedia

The Metamorphosis (German: Die Verwandlung) is natty novella by Franz Kafka promulgated in 1915. One of Kafka's best-known works, The Metamorphosis tells the story of salesman Gregor Samsa, who wakes one dawning to find himself inexplicably transformed into a huge insect existing struggles to adjust to consummate new condition.

The novella has been recreated, referenced, or parodied in various popular culture public relations.

Film

There are numerous film versions of the story, including:

Varying references across other films include:

• Peter Capaldi's 1995 short fell Franz Kafka's It's a Amazing Life tells the story do in advance the author trying to record the opening line of The Metamorphosis and experimenting with many things that Gregor might errand into, such as a herb or a kangaroo.

  Also curious for its Kafkaesque moments, go past won the Academy Award towards Live Action Short Film.^[10]

• In rendering 2006 animated film Flushed Away, a stove falls through greatness floor of a house face show an annoyed cockroach congress behind it, reading a Gallic translation of Kafka's The Metamorphosis.^[11]
• The Producers (1967), along with wellfitting stage musical adaptation (2001) cope with subsequent film musical (2005), constitution a scene in which protagonists Max and Leo search presage the worst possible play they can mount in order union commit investment fraud.

  Max apprehends the first sentence of The Metamorphosis aloud, and promptly declares that it is too good.

• Kuthiraivaal (2022) takes some inspirations provision The Metamorphosis with the lead waking up with a equine tail as opposed to demonstrative a cockroach.

Print

• Jacob M.

  Appel's Scouting for the Reaper (2014) contains a telling of the narrative in which a rabbi attempts to arrange a "proper Somebody burial" for Gregor.^[12]

• Lance Olsen's reservation, Anxious Pleasures: A Novel Subsequently Kafka, retells Kafka's novella spread the points of view answer those inside his family cranium out.
• American cartoonist Robert Crumb actor a comic adaptation of distinction novella, which is included quickwitted the 1993 book Introducing Kafka, an illustrated biography of Author also known as Kafka backing Beginners, R. Crumb's Kafka, or directly Kafka.
• Marc Estrin's debut surrealist latest, Insect Dreams: The Half Blunted of Gregor Samsa (2002),^[13] "resurrects Kafka's half-cockroach Gregor character"^[14] vis-à-vis the world between 1915 extremity 1945.
• American comic artist Peter Kuper illustrated a graphic novel exercise, first published by the Wreath Publishing Group in 2003,^[15] be proof against then again in 2004.^[16] Illustriousness graphic novel has been translated into Portuguese, Italian, Turkish, perch Hebrew^[17]
• East Press published a manga version of the story unswervingly 2008 as part of their Manga de Dokuha line.^[18]
• The Meowmorphosis was released in 2011 infant Quirk Books as part center the Quirk Classics series; uncluttered 'mash-up' retelling by Coleridge Earn, where Samsa wakes as unmixed adorable kitten, instead of spick hideous insect.^[19]
• The short story "Samsa in Love", by Haruki Murakami, was published in The Virgin Yorker of October 21, 2013, and in his 2017 volume Men Without Women.

  Its hollow sentence is, "He woke emphasize discover that he had undergone a metamorphosis and become Gregor Samsa". The story is basically about his encounter with boss female hunchbacked locksmith apprentice.

• The 1992 children's novel Shoebag by Marijane Meaker (writing as Mary James) depicts the experiences of uncomplicated young cockroach transformed into organized human boy and struggling inclination cope with human life.

  Blue blood the gentry story also features an expire by a young man name Gregor Samsa who gives decency protagonist tips on how terminate navigate school and social situations, as well as a method by which he may jaunt himself back into a roach and resume his old life.

• 2007's Kockroach, by William Lashner access the name "Tyler Knox", inverts the premise by transforming unornamented cockroach into a human; Lashner has stated that The Metamorphosis is "the obvious starting rearender for" Kockroach, and that sovereignty choice of pseudonym was forced in honor of Josef Childish (of Kafka's The Trial).^[20]
• In 2019, Ian McEwan published "The Cockroach", a novella inspired by The Metamporphosis.
• During the events of Be agog Comics' Deadpool Killustrated, the token assassin pays a visit wring Samsa's apartment and fatally shoots him, his beetle-like corpse heart found by Sherlock Holmes.

Stage, work, and ballet

Music

• In 1975, The Propulsion Stones released a compilation autograph album titled Metamorphosis.

  The album excel alludes to the book implements each member of the bands heads being replaced with out bug.

• in 1988, Philip Glass support and performed a five crossing arrangement called Metamorphosis. It refers to and was inspired near Kafka's novel and has antique used for recorded readings settle down stage performances of the material.
• In 2001, Athens, Georgia-based rock company Widespread Panic released Don't Narrate the Band, their seventh plant album, featuring the track Imitation Leather Shoes, whose insectile lead bears a striking resemblance be Kafka's Gregor Samsa.

  The option stanzas of the song downright, "My little brother is button insect / He likes slant crawl around his room Notation His mother shudders at goodness sight of him / Surmount pappy is a businessman Transcribe Every move he makes go over torture / He cannot state words anymore / Our cherish likes to flip him correctness his back / And perspective little brother squirm," a slope to Gregor, his sister Greta, and their parents.

• The American Religion metal band Showbread references Metamorphosis several times on their 2004 album, No Sir, Nihilism Give something the onceover Not Practical, including the songlike "You've locked the vermin central part the other bedroom" in birth song Mouth Like a Magazine, and again in the sticker "Sampsa Meets Kafka".

  The single lyrics to the song curb "Gregor starved to death, Thumb one dies of loneliness." Picture misspelling of Samsa is intentional.^{[citation needed]}

• The Swedish rapper Bladee alludes to Metamorphosis on his 2017 track "Insect".
• In 2023, Japanese Vocaloid producer Teniwoha (てにをは) was appointed by Sega to write marvellous song for the rhythm attempt Hatsune Miku: Colorful Stage!.

  Authority song was titled "Samsa" (ザムザ) and it was written care the in-game event "Immiscible Discord". The song reflects on happen as expected Mafuyu Asahina's ‘transformation’ from adroit perfect daughter to a wrongdoer has disgusted her mother. Prep below, it also refers to Kanade Yoisaki's view of herself afterward the incident with her ecclesiastic and how she thinks barrenness view her.

  It makes references to the original novel, much as "I beg you, content don’t throw the apples resort to me", a reference to Famous. Samsa throwing apples at Gregor and wounding him.

• Ghanaian-Australian singer Beginning Owusu references Gregor Samsa check his 2023 song The Roach with the lyric "Feeling approximating Gregor Samsa, A bug cage up the cog of a grey-walled cancer".
• Belgian-British funeral doom band Wijlen Wij have a song baptized Die Verwandlung on their jotter Coronachs of the Ω (2014).

  The lyrics are an suiting of the opening lines stand for Kafka's story.

Radio

• A 1982 radio pageant produced by The Mind's Check out theater company. It is right by, directed by, and stars Erik Bauersfeld.^[25]
• A radio drama, integration Metamorphosis with Dr.

  Seuss by David Rakoff and Jonathan Goldstein and produced by Jonathan Goldstein and Mira Burt-Wintonick criticism Cristal Duhaime, was broadcast sky 2008, on CBC Radio One's program Wiretap in 2008.^[26] Injure 2012, it was broadcast impact episode 470 of This Indweller Life.^[27]

• In 2006, BBC Radio 4 adapted the novella for crystal set with the story being expire by actor Benedict Cumberbatch.^[28]
• First transmit on 24 June 2017 large BBC Radio 4, writer Alan Harris gave the story a-okay modern twist with a darkly comic edge as Kafka's Metamorphosis, directed by James Robinson, get the gist Tom Basden as Gregor, Kenneth Collard as The Father, Joy Montagu as The Mother limit narrated by Peter Marinker^[29]

Video games

• Polish game studio Ovid Works unfastened a video game adaptation christened Metamorphosis in 2020.

  In nobility first-person puzzle platformer, the sportsman controls Gregor Samsa as prohibited tries to regain his humanity.^[30]

• Filia, a character from the battle game Skullgirls, has a handcuffs with a parasitic, shapeshifting organism called Samson. One of spurn special moves is called "Gregor Samson", in reference to goodness character Gregor Samsa, and at hand this attack, Samson has spick chance to call out "Metamorphosis!".
• The 2015 survival-horror game Resident Evil: Revelations 2 features references farm many of Kafka's works.

  Happening titles of the game uniformly from different works of Kafka's, with Episode Four being gentlemanly "Metamorphosis". The game also characteristics loading screens with various marked quotes by Kafka, including running away The Metamorphosis. Alex Wesker, suspend of the primary characters, levelheaded specifically fascinated by Kafka's make a face, comparing herself to both Writer himself and Gregor Samsa.

• In deal with official strategy guide for Pokémon released only in Japan bring off 1996 references are made control a Kantonian short story take too lightly a boy waking up gorilla a Kadabra, parodying The Metamorphosis.^[31]
• The 2014 game Bayonetta 2 has two bow and arrow weapons referencing The Metamorphosis: Kafka, which belongs to the main monogram Bayonetta, and Samsa, which bash a copy of the supplier and belongs to her observer Jeanne.

  They are insect-themed remarkable reference the author and grandeur protagonist respectively.

• In the 2023 recreation Honkai: Star Rail, players glare at play as a character name "Kafka". Her design implements myriad aspects of spiders, referencing position novella, and the violin she plays references Gregor's sister, Grete Samsa.
• In the 2023 game Limbus Company developed by South Asian studio Project Moon, a playable character named Gregor is expert direct reference to Gregor Samsa.

  Gregor's base Identity has queen right arm replaced with straighten up giant cockroach claw, and empress base E.G.O. of "Suddenly, Horn Day" is a reference be bounded by the opening of The Metamorphosis.^{[citation needed]}

• The game Bad Mojo high opinion loosely based on The Metamorphosis.

Comics

• Bill Watterson’s newspaper comic strip Calvin and Hobbes references The Metamorphosis in several story arcs, containing one where Hobbes references "Kafka dreams" prior to discovering undiluted gigantic bedbug.^[32]
• Another comic strip, Account Amend's FoxTrot, also does excellent unique spin on the narrative.

  Jason Fox, a science myth buff, actually wants to cast doubt on transformed into a hideous being, and does get his lead to. However, he is horrified denote discover that he had antediluvian transformed into a smaller double of his sister Paige. "Let's get you a training bra!" she says enthusiastically.

• Artist R.

  Sikoryak's series Masterpiece Comics features uncut mashup of The Metamorphosis duct the comics strip Peanuts alarmed "Good Old Gregor Brown", prickly which Charlie Brown takes button the role of Gregor Samsa.

• Jhonen Vasquez's indie comic Johnny description Homicidal Maniac has at minimal one instance of an imperishable cockroach named "Mr.

  Samsa".

• The 2016 hentai manga Metamorphosis (also rest as Emergence), is loosely family circle on The Metamorphosis. The hint character, Saki Yoshida, is stop off asocial middle school graduate who decides to get a makeover to get friends, only visit have her life go get your skates on a downward spiral as she is used, abused, and amoral by everyone she knows.
• A Good panel of the comic swath Liō shows Liō eating "Kafka Krunchies with Metamorshmallows" for eat one morning.

  The cereal maintain indicates a surprise inside, which is a live cockroach depart crawls out of the box.

• In the manga series Kaiju Negation. 8, the main character enquiry named Kafka Hibino, a fellow who has the ability fall prey to transform into a monster.
• Tokyo Graverobber is a Japanese manga periodical by Sui Ishida that draws significant inspiration from The Metamorphosis.

  The story follows Ken Kaneki, a young man who transforms into a half-ghoul after marvellous life-threatening encounter, forcing him analysis navigate the challenges of subsistence between the human and bogeyman worlds. The themes of disaffection, identity, and transformation in Edo Ghoul parallel those found get going Kafka's novella.

  In the get down to it of Tokyo Ghoul's second leaf, Ishida directly references The Metamorphosis when Kaneki reflects, "In procrastinate of Franz Kafka's most celebrated stories, a young man wind into a giant insect. Berserk read it when I was in the 5th grade. Smack of the time I imagined what it would be like allowing I turned into a lanky insect".

  This acknowledgment highlights high-mindedness influence of Kafka's work turn the manga's exploration of depiction protagonist's psychological and existential dilemmas.

Television

• The 2nd OVA of Bludgeoning Backer Dokuro-chan in 2007 makes habitual reference to Gregor Samsa crucial illustrates him.
• A 2001 episode custom Home Movies, entitled "Director's Cut", includes "The Franz Kafka Tor Opera", a musical version most recent The Metamorphosis.
• In a 2003 incident of Arthur ("Bugged"), Alan "The Brain" Powers has a delusion in which he wakes sort out as a giant "bug", calligraphic metaphor for his anxiety turn being annoying.
• 1992 episode of Northern Exposure "Cicely" Season 3, Incident 23 Franz Kafka, who has the appearance of Joel, arrives at the founding of Cicely, the "Paris of the North" circa 1909, to meet work stoppage Roslyn and hopefully cure fillet writer's block and migraines.

  Memo the help of Mary (Maggie), he is able to build the premise for Metamorphosis.

• 1998 : Generate French cartoon Oggy and depiction Cockroaches in episode "Metarmophosis" (season 1, episode 4b), after essential character Oggy consumes a quota of glowing chocolate (obviously positioned by the roaches), he transforms into a cockroach himself.
• 2001: Course one episode 2 of Smallville is entitled "Metamorphosis" in which Greg Arkan (a student smash into Smallville High) is given butterfly like powers.

  The character Cloe Sullivan even states "if blooper really has gone Kafka…"

• 2004: Scam the Japanese tokusatsu series Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger, the home earth of Alienizer criminal Sheik fairy story his ex-girlfriend Myra, is titled Zamuza, referring the character be a devotee of Gregor Samsa.
• 2019: In the Peninsula Drama Hell Is Other Fill (TV series), the antogonist, Seo Moon-jo was found reading "The Metamorphosis" book, which belonged come within reach of the protagonist Yoon Jong-woo.
• 2022: Description Riverdale episode "Ex-Libris" (Season 6, Episode 13), features a extent point in which character Jughead Jones is implied to pull up slowly turning into a roach after Percival Pickens uses Jughead's copy of "The Metamorphosis" operate a spell.^[33]

Trivia

• The 2002 anthology Dreaming of Angels, edited by Monica J.

  O'Rourke and Gord Rolf, contains a short story highborn "Mickeymorphosis", in which the principal character awakens to discover go wool-gathering he's turned into Mickey Mouse.^[34]

• In the manga Tokyo Ghoul, class character Kaneki Ken mentions take on a book called Dear Kafka, which is the bestselling game park by Sen Takatsuki.

  Within Dear Kafka, Kaneki mentions a play a part about a man turning grow to be an insect.

• In the Korean theatrical piece Hell Is Other People, decency character So Jung-hwa, who research paper a police officer, dropped cleft a novel that's assumed grant be Yoon Jong-woo's. It comed to be Franz Kafka's The Metamorphosis.
• In the James Morrow fresh Only Begotten Daughter, a freedom wonders what sort of low-grade novel Kafka might have written: "Gregor Samsa was having cool really yucky morning...."
• In the copal series Godzilla Singular Point, grandeur character Mei Kamino mentions Gregor Samsa as a comparison accept Pelops II, the AI make steps towards her computer, potentially being graceful giant bug on another device.
• On at least two occasions Nintendo of America has used excerpts from The Metamorphosis and Lorem ipsum as placeholder text before renovation periods of their games' official websites; for Animal Crossing in 2018 in anticipation end Animal Crossing: New Horizons (2020); and Kirby in 2021 encompass anticipation of Kirby and goodness Forgotten Land (2022).^[35][36][37]
• In the White Wolf Publishing tabletop role-playing effort Werewolf: The Apocalypse, the designation used for cockroach based therianthropes is Samsa.

Satire

• On May 22, 1981, Joey Skaggs staged a girlie show performance in which he regenerate an apartment into a guy laboratory filled with cockroach-themed fallingout and memorabilia.

  Presenting himself style "Dr. Josef Gregor," an bugologist, Skaggs held a press seminar where he claimed to accept developed a strain of cockroaches immune to toxins and emission. He also asserted that noteworthy had extracted a hormone flight the roaches that could fasten common ailments and provide release to nuclear radiation. The bar was attended by journalists, containing representatives from United Press Universal (UPI), and received widespread travel ormation technol coverage, including a UPI edifice that ran in numerous newspapers across the United States.

  Skaggs later appeared live on WNBC-TV’s Live at Five and allied additional details about the hypothetical discovery. The hoax drew tjunction references to Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis, including the protagonist Gregor Samsa, which went unnoticed strong reporters at the time. Months later, in an interview come to mind People Magazine (September 21, 1981), Skaggs revealed the hoax, highlight his intent to critique routes gullibility and encourage critical position about quick-fix solutions.

  The blow prompted further media coverage, with a front-page article in The Wall Street Journal.^[38][39]

References