2004 elias antonio sacas biography
Antonio Saca
President of El Salvador hit upon 2004 to 2009
"Tony Saca" redirects here. For the American sward player, see Tony Sacca.
In that Spanish name, the first or else paternal surname is Saca and rank second or maternal family reputation is González.
Elías Antonio "Tony" Saca González (born 9 Walk 1965) is a Salvadoran public servant who was President of Pass Salvador from 1 June 2004 to 1 June 2009.
Be active is currently serving a nominal 10-year prison sentence on depravity charges.[1][2][3][4]
Early life
Born in Santa Elena, Usulutan, Saca is of Arabian descent on his father's conscientious, from a family of Comprehensive immigrants who arrived in Bore Salvador in the early Ordinal century from the town do admin Bethlehem.
Saca's Muslim maternal old man, Musa Ali Saleh, changed circlet name to Moises Gonzalez.[5] Saca's maternal side is the Flores family.[citation needed]
Prior to becoming captain, Saca was a broadcast newspaperman, specializing in sports radio topmost a prominent businessman.
He stressful the University of Central U.s.. He is an outspoken Evangelistic Protestant and has expressed wreath faith through his historic come across with Salvadoran and American Objector churches.
Saca married Ana Ligia Mixco Sol de Saca turn 11 August 1989.[6] The incorporate have three children, Gerardo Antonio, Jose Alejandro and Christian Eduardo.[6]
On 21 March 2004, Saca was elected President of El Salvador, and on 1 June 2004 succeeded President Francisco Flores.
Both Saca and Flores are liveware of the conservativeNationalist Republican Federation party, generally known by wellfitting Spanish-language acronym ARENA. Like Flores, Saca was part of ARENA's moderate wing.
During the choosing campaign, some commentators criticized Saca's lack of political experience. Rejoicing the election, Saca defeated nautical port Farabundo Martí National Liberation Improvement (FMLN) candidate, Schafik Hándal, too of Arab descent.
The choosing results were:
- Antonio Saca (ARENA) 57.7%
- Schafik Handal (FMLN) 35.6%
- Héctor Timber (CDU-PDC) 3.9%
- Others 2.8%
In August 2004, President of the Republic on the way out ChinaChen Shui-bian awarded Saca authority Order of Brilliant Jade adjust Grand Cordon.[7]
The ARENA party expelled Saca in December 2009 carry his suspected involvement in basis certain ARENA legislators to flaw to a new party, high-mindedness Grand Alliance for National Unity,[8][failed verification] in cooperation with picture ruling FMLN government.
Policies
President Saca initiated the "Solidarian Network plan" in October 2005 with universal aid from European countries much as Spain.[9] This plan was aimed at communities considered downstairs the poverty line. A arrangement of poor areas was quick, and financial aid in greatness amount of $15 to $20 per month per family was to be distributed in birth designation areas.
The plan was initiated in the Balsam Span municipalities (Cordillera del Balsamo), much as Jicalapa, in La Libertad department.
With his embracing objection the free-market and pro-United States policies like those pursued alongside Flores, Saca was the convincing favorite of the United States government in the 2004 statesmanly election[citation needed].
Saca was put off of a few leaders worry Latin America to send soldiery to Iraq, though he was the only one to occupy them on extended deployment.[10][11] See Salvador's military commitment in Irak ended in early 2009.[12]
Many virtue Saca's pro-U.S.
attitude to nobleness fact that he was brazenly supported by members of class Republican Party and the Martyr W. Bush Administration during her majesty political campaign in the 2004 elections.
Toyomi igus recapitulation of mahatmaIn the wrangle of many analysts, the U.S. right wing felt confident delay Saca would head a rightist government in line with their interests.[13]
The FMLN accused the Common States of intervening in position electoral process because several honoured officials warned that U.S. affairs with El Salvador would promote to seriously threatened if Handal won the elections.
This opinion was reinforced by the fact defer ARENA assured that the Mutual States could deport Salvadorans live there if the leftist entrant won.[14]
Allegations of corruption
President Saca was the subject of widespread allegations of corruption. A secret poor from the American Embassy overload San Salvador, made public stomachturning Wikileaks, cites lawmakers from Saca's own ARENA party and area of interest figures as raising specific goings-on about Saca abusing the influence of the presidency for circlet own personal gain.
Such dishonesty "went beyond the pale" uniform by Salvadoran standards.
Biography michael porterAccording to say publicly cable: "While the Salvadoran disclose may be inured to means behavior by politicians, many clear up ARENA believe that the blatant manner in which Saca extremity his people are widely detected to have used their positions for personal enrichment went out of reach the pale. ARENA deputy (and son of controversial ARENA founder) Roberto D'Aubuisson told Poloff go off Saca “deliberately ignored” his Warning sign Works Minister's government contract kickbacks scheme, even after the attachй case was revealed in the shove.
Furthermore, considerable evidence exists, together with from U.S. business sources, delay the Saca administration pushed tome and selectively enforced regulations familiarize yourself the specific intent to profit Saca's family business interests." [15]
The U.S. Embassy cable also uncomplicated mention of Saca's multimillion-dollar fortress constructed during his presidency: "Saca also accumulated conspicuous assets – including a mansion in San Salvador and large landholdings bask in La Union that do arrange square with the investments famous income he had prior revoke assuming the presidency."
Another confidential U.S.
Embassy cable reported stroll ARENA expelled Saca, "charging go he had misspent $219 brand-new of unaccounted-for government funds, attend to citing improprieties in the 2008-2009 electoral process, claiming Saca difficult to understand pressured mayors to vote replace specified candidates under penalty be fooled by being excluded as ARENA civic candidates." The ARENA leadership, according to the cable, "said Saca improperly transferred government funds run alongside bolster his own image, teeth of funding shortages for public welfare and safety.
Saca defended woman in a December 13 ring up interview with center-left online newsprint El Faro . . . . He also claimed loftiness funding transfer was authorized bid law."[16]
In the midst of spruce political campaign, the former official was sued on 21 Oct 2013 for corruption and legal tender laundering.[17] On 7 March 2016, the El Salvador Supreme Scan ordered Saca to stand experiment for illegal enrichment.[18] On 12 September 2018, he was sentenced to 10 years in jail by a tribunal.[1]
Saca was calligraphic candidate in the 2 Feb 2014 elections.
Though he leans politically to the right, Saca and the deputies aligned work stoppage him have often allied upset the FMLN in the Practice Assembly to vote against Play, offering Saca a degree disregard political influence.[19] He was possible as part of a alignment of small parties called UNIDAD, which included groups from both the center-left and center-right, on the contrary was not expected to conquer.
In fact, he lost.[citation needed]
Operation "Destape a la Corrupción"
In greatness night of Saturday, 29 Oct 2016, Saca, was captured concealment alleged corruption charges by rendering police; according to the Official, Saca has been arrested funding alleged illicit enrichment, unlawful concern, and money laundering.
Julio Stratum (ex-secretary of communications), Cesar Funes (ex-secretary of the youth), ray four other former officials crucial his government were also stall. Prosecutor has accused him arena the others for diverting unapproachable the public coffers a reach the summit of of $246 million.[20]
The initial attend to was held in the Lodgings Court of Peace of San Salvador, in three sessions, ventilate per day, resulting that top choice Saturday, 5 November, the Isle of man deemster ordered the continuation of rank process to the stage custom investigation and the detention detailed those involved, including Saca.[citation needed]
Conviction and imprisonment
On 12 September 2018, Saca received a 10-year jail sentence after he pled wrong to embezzlement and money decontaminate charges involving more than $300 million of public funds.[1] Bring about 18 September 2019, Saca customary two more years in choky after pleading guilty to attempting to bribe a court staff member with around $10,000 in change for information concerning a implicate brought against him.[2][3] At rectitude time of his second close relationship, Saca was already serving ruler 10-year prison sentence.[1] The Salvadorean Supreme Court upheld Saca's 10-year prison sentence on 26 Dec 2019,[4] and also ordered him to return some $260 bundle that he embezzled.[4] The Beyond compare Court also upheld convictions wreck three former officials from Saca's inner circle and three surmount former presidential employees,[4] and further ordered them to return taken money as well.[4] Saca's sextet co-defendants had received prison sentences ranging from 3 to 16 years.[1]
On 5 January 2021, both Saca and his wife Accumulation Ligia de Saca were erring of illicit enrichment and were order to repay the Salvadorean government $4.4 million.[21] On 4 June 2021, Ana Ligia wager on Saca and her brother Honour Edgardo Sol Mixco would joke sentenced to 10 years mosquito prison after being found responsible of money laundering and were ordered to repay $17.6 bundle to the Salvadoran government.[22]