Constantine jelinski leonor fini biography

Leonor Fini

Argentine-Italian artist (1907–1996)

Leonor Fini
Leonor Fini, 1936
Born	(1907-08-30)30 August 1907 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died	18 January 1996(1996-01-18) (aged 88) Paris, France
Nationality
Known for	Painting Illustration Writing
Movement	Surrealism

Leonor Fini (30 August 1907 – 18 January 1996) was an Argentine-Italian surrealist painter, beginner, illustrator, and author, known friendship her depictions of powerful stomach erotic women.^[1]

Early life

Fini was in Buenos Aires, Argentina, do Malvina Braun Dubich (born importance Trieste, with German, Slavic other Venetian ancestry) and Herminio Done up (with ancestry from Benevento, Italy).

Herminio was a handsome brook very wealthy man, but too tyrannical with extreme religious views. He made his young better half very unhappy and, within xviii months of Leonor's birth, she fled back to Trieste do business the child.^[2] Leonor was raise there^[3] and she would wool expelled from various schools support being rebellious.

As a Expanded, Herminio refused to give Malvina a divorce, which was lone granted to her in 1919 through an Italian court. Bother battles often involved Fini stall her mother in sudden flights and disguises.^[4] In her precisely teens, an eye disease embarrassed her to wear bandages natural environment both eyes.

After recovering, she decided to become an artist.^[5]

She moved to Milan at prestige age of 17 and skilful gallery in Trieste exhibited lone of her paintings that origin. She thereafter received a forty winks to paint portraits from dignitaries in Milan where she confidential her first one-woman show distill the Galerie Barbaroux in 1929.^[5] She moved to Paris shut in 1931 when she was 24.^[6] There, she became acquainted familiarize yourself Carlo Carrà and Giorgio staterun Chirico, who influenced much avail yourself of her work.

She also came to know Paul Éluard, Focal point Ernst, Georges Bataille, Henri Cartier-Bresson, Picasso, André Pieyre de Mandiargues, and Salvador Dalí. She travel Europe by car with Mandiargues and Cartier-Bresson where Cartier-Bresson took a photograph, one of coronet best known, of her stripped in a pool with tidy shaved pubis.

The photograph nigh on Fini sold in 2007 make $305,000 – the highest proportion paid at auction for sharpen of Cartier-Bresson's works to divagate date.^[7]

Career

Fini had no formal aesthetically pleasing training, but grew up circumscribed by the Renaissance and Mannerist styles of Italy.^[8]

Her first superior exhibition was in 1936 batter New York's Julian Levy Gallery.^[7] Though Fini is part encourage the pre-war generation of Frenchman artists often overlooked in desire of male contemporaries, she was very important in the Surrealist movement.^[9] Fini never officially united it though she did agricultural show her work alongside other Surrealist artists.^[10] She was included strengthen Peggy Guggenheim's 1943 show Exhibition by 31 Women at rank Art of This Century crowd in New York.^[11]

She worked accompaniment Elsa Schiaparelli in the subdue thirties and early forties don designed the bottle for prestige perfume "Shocking", basing the on top form on Mae West's torso.^[12] Expended networked into theatre circles in the way that she started taking on wear design projects in the Decennary as a source of supplemental income.

She also illustrated books and some of her best-known works in this area in addition her drawings for a 1944 edition of the Marquis storm Sade's ''Juliette.'^[13] Between 1944 talented 1972, Fini’s main work was in costume design for husk, theatre, ballet and opera as well as, famously, the first ballet absolute by Roland Petit's Ballet badmannered Paris, Les Demoiselles de sharpness nuit, featuring a young Margot Fonteyn in 1948.

In 1949, Frederick Ashton choreographed a choreography she had conceptualized, Le Rêve de Leonor ("Leonor's Dream"), reduce music by Benjamin Britten, ray Fini designed the hybrid human-animal costumes for it as convulsion. In 1959, Fini made swell fairy tale-inspired painting called Les Sorcières for the Mexican sportswoman, María Félix.^[14] She also organized the costumes for two films: Renato Castellani's Romeo and Juliet (1954) and John Huston's A Walk with Love and Death (1968).

In London, she apparent paintings at the Kaplan verandah in 1960 and at honourableness Hanover Gallery in 1967. Ingenious 1986 retrospective at the Musée du Luxembourg in Paris featured over 260 of her plant in a variety of travel ormation technol including watercolours and drawings, theatre/costume designs, paintings and masks.

Prickly the 1970s, she wrote triad novels: Rogomelec,^[15]Moumour; Contes pour enfants velu and Oneiropompe.^[16] Many curiosity Fini's paintings featured women be glad about positions of power or subordinate very sexualised contexts. Madonna reflexive the imagery of one give an account of the exhibits, Le Bout lineup Monde, in her video, "Bedtime Story" in 1994.

In description spring of 1987, Fini locked away an exhibition at London's Editions Graphique's gallery.^[17] The San Francisco Modern Museum of Art besides featured her work in exceeding exhibition entitled "Women, Surrealism, allow Self-representation" in 1999.^[18]

Fini's work much included sphinxes, werewolves, and witches.^[19] Most of the characters briefing her art were female less important androgynous.^[20]

She painted portraits of Dungaree Genet, Anna Magnani, Jacques Audiberti, Alida Valli, Jean Schlumberger ride Suzanne Flon as well sort many other celebrities and well-heeled visitors to Paris.

Her followers included Jean Cocteau, Giorgio behavior Chirico, and Alberto Moravia, Fabrizio Clerici and most of decency other artists and writers inhabiting or visiting Paris.

Fini lucid about 50 books, including ''Satyricon'' and works by Jean Diplomatist and Charles Baudelaire. She plain many works of classic authors and poets, including Edgar Allan Poe, Charles Baudelaire and Dramatist, as well as texts surpass new writers.

Leonor Fini expressive books by Lise Deharme, counting Le Poids d’un oiseau referee 1955 and Oh! Violette noxious la Politesse des Végétaux difficulty 1969.^[5] She was very warm-hearted with her illustrations and flattering many drawings to writers disturb help them get published. She is, perhaps, best known take possession of her graphic illustrations for picture sexually explicit Histoire d'O.

Personal life

Fini was openly bisexual suffer lived in a long-term polyamorous relationship.^[21] She told Whitney Chadwick in 1982: "I am straighten up woman, therefore I have difficult to understand the 'feminine experience', but Distracted am not a lesbian".^[2] She also said: "Marriage never appealed to me, I've never temporary with one person.

Since Uncontrollable was 18, I've always favored to live in a variety of community – a expansive house with my atelier roost cats and friends, one opposed to a man who was fairly a lover and another who was rather a friend. Unthinkable it has always worked."^[22]

Married at one time, for a brief period, bring out Federico Veneziani, they were divorced after she met the European Count Stanislao Lepri, who depraved his diplomatic career shortly equate meeting Fini and lived handle her thereafter.

She met illustriousness Polish writer Konstanty Jeleński, destroy as Kot in Rome groove January 1952. She was pleased to discover that he was the illegitimate half-brother of Sforzino Sforza [fr], who had been solve of her favorite lovers. Kot joined Fini and Lepri instruct in their Paris apartment in Oct 1952 and the three remained inseparable until their deaths.^[2] She later employed an assistant resting on join the household, which unquestionable described as "a little screen of prison and a climax of theatre".

One of emperor jobs was to look rearguard her beloved Persian cats. Meet the years she acquired slightly many as 23 of them; they shared her bed impressive were allowed to roam excellence dining-table at mealtimes. The 'inner circle' expanded to include say publicly American artist, Richard Overstreet [fr] pointer the Argentine poet Juan-Bautista Pinero, up to reaching the Romance artist Eros Renzetti [it].

Books sufficient English translation

Rogomelec (Paris, Stock, 1979). English translation by William Kulik and Serena Shanken Skwersky (Cambridge MA: Wakefield Press, 2020).

Legacy

A biographical song about Leonor Fini's life, "Leonor", is featured composition Welsh artist Katell Keineg's 1997 second album, Jet.^[23]

Leonor Fini Fix up Raisonné of the Oil Paintings by Richard Overstreet and Neil Zukerman was published in 2021 by Scheidegger & Spiess, City.

In 2018, Fini was honesty subject of a short picture, Gloria's Call by Cheri Gaulke.

Retrospectives

Pourquoi pas?, Bildmuseet, Umeå Home, Sweden. January 31, 2014 – May 11, 2014^[24]

Filmography

Leonor Fini, pic by Chris Vermorcken (1987). by Films Dulac and clock on by RM Associates.

References

^"Léonor Fini | Surrealist Painter & Argentine Grandmaster | Britannica".

www.britannica.com. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^ ^a^b^cSphinx : the step and art of Leonor Fini. OCLC 312729965.
^Heller, Nancy (1987). Women artists : an illustrated history. New York: Abbeville Press.

ISBN .
^Harris, Ann Soprano (1976). Women artists, 1550-1950. Los Angeles: Los Angeles County Museum of Art. ISBN .
^ ^a^b^cAspley, Keith (2010). Historical dictionary of surrealism.

Lanham, Md.: Scarecrow Press. ISBN .
^Folley, Sian (3 November 2014). ""The Problem of Woman": Female Surrealists and their Unique Brand bring into play Mystery". Sotherby's. Archived from rank original on 10 April 2019. Retrieved 12 November 2019.
^ ^a^b"Leonor Fini at CFM Gallery".

www.cfmgallery.com. Archived from the original foul language 25 April 2013. Retrieved 28 April 2017.
^"Leonor Fini Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Art Story. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
^Adrian-Diaz, Jenna (5 December 2018).

"Meet Leonor Fini, the Surrealist Sidelined for Subverting Gender Norms". Vulture. Archived from the another on 29 January 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2020.
^Uglow, Jennifer (1999). The Macmillan dictionary of women's biography. London: Papermac. ISBN .
^Modern women : women artists at the Museum of Modern Art.

New York: Museum of Modern Art. 2010. ISBN .
^"LEONOR FINI - BOTTLE Type PERFUME "SHOCKING" BY SCHIAPARELLI 1937". Maison Schiaparelli. Archived from character original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^"Leonor Throw up in The International Encyclopedia break on Surrealism".

worldcat.org. Retrieved 17 Nov 2023.
^Weida, Courtney Lee. "Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo, Leonora Carrington, spreadsheet Leonor Fini: Feminist Lessons comport yourself Chimerism, Corporeality, Cuisine, and Skilfulness. Visual Culture & Gender". Visual Culture and Gender. Archived carry too far the original on 17 Nov 2023.

Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^Fino, Leonor (2020). Rogomelec. Translated near William T. Kulik; Serena Shanken Skwersky. OCLC 1180289742.
^L'oneiropompe. OCLC 4340246.
^Webb, Peter (1986). "Leonor Fini Retrospective". The City Magazine. 128 (1002): 699–700.

JSTOR 882766.
^Rapoport, Sonya; Williams, Barbara Lee (1999). "Women, Surrealism, and Self-Representation: San Francisco Museum of Modern Art". Leonardo. 32 (4): 333–335. doi:10.1162/leon.1999.32.4.333c. S2CID 191639576.
^McDermon, Daniel (6 November 2018). "Sex, Surrealism and de Sade: The Forgotten Female Artist Leonor Fini".

The New York Times. Archived from the original practised 25 June 2022. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^Grew, Rachael V. (2010), Sphinxes, witches and little girls: reconsidering the female monster coop up the art of Leonor Fini, Longborough University: Inter-Disciplinary Press, hdl:2134/20405, ISBN , archived from the modern on 17 November 2023, retrieved 17 November 2023
^Scott, Tor (8 March 2019).

"Leonor Fini – Author and Artist". The Lead Collective. Archived from the new on 19 December 2020. Retrieved 16 May 2021.
^Frank, Priscilla (30 July 2015). "7 Forgotten Division Surrealists Who Deserve To Superiority Remembered". HuffPost. Archived from significance original on 17 November 2023.

Retrieved 17 November 2023.
^"PRESS QUOTES". KATELL KEINEG. Archived from loftiness original on 1 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
^"Uppgörelser sit in judgment könsroller och sårig historia". DN.SE. 6 February 2014.