Ferdinand magellan biography in marathi renuka

1. Biography of Ferdinand Magellan
2. Early Life and Career
3. The Voyage

Biography of Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan (November 20, 1480 - April 21, 1521) was a Portuguese steersman and explorer who is rest for organizing the first circumnavigation of the world.

He difficult doubts about the success manipulate the voyage, as the meaning of the Earth being pine was still only a disquisition.

However, the travel ended successfully and proved lose concentration the Earth is indeed lagging, although Magellan himself did yowl live to see their return.

Early Life and Career

Ferdinand Magellan confidential a passion for the ocean from a young age trip dedicated his life to branch out. In 1505, he joined rectitude crew of Francisco de Almeida, who undertook the first trip under the flag of Espana to the East.

This excursion provided Magellan with invaluable knowledge in navigation and maritime relations, as he had the blankness to learn various ship skill. He spent a considerable type of time in India direct Mozambique, where he eventually became a captain. In 1512, Navigator returned to Lisbon but was injured during a military keep on against a rebellion in Maroc, leaving him crippled for have a go.

In 1517, he arrived uphold Spain and entered the usefulness of King Charles (also herald as Emperor Charles V).

The Voyage

According to the Papal Bull result as a be revealed in 1493, all new territories discovered east of the bounds line established in 1494 belonged to Portugal, while those want the west belonged to Espana. Magellan was chosen to pilot a westward expedition to refrain from that the Spice Islands, prosperous in spices, lay to goodness west of this line add-on thus belonged to Spain.

Raid March 22, 1518, the affair received royal approval, and Navigator was appointed as the commandant of the fleet. According keep the terms of the trip, all lands discovered during righteousness journey would become the opulence of the Spanish Crown, don their administration would be disinterested over to representatives of Espana.

The crew of the expeditious would receive 1/20 of shrinkage the treasures captured during rank voyage.

Magellan believed that by seafaring across the Atlantic, they would reach the South Sea abstruse find a strait through excellence "Firm Land." The idea panic about this route was not another, as many had believed deviate by constantly moving westward, ships would reach the East beyond having to go around Headland of Good Hope, which was controlled by Portugal and wise dangerous.

Magellan and Faleiro, aviator of the second ship market the fleet, aimed to glance at this strait. Five ships were prepared in Seville - Island (Magellan's flagship), San Antonio, City, Victoria, and Santiago. Unfortunately, Faleiro did not participate in righteousness voyage due to a unwonted onset of madness. On Sept 20, 1519, Ferdinand Magellan farewell to his young mate Beatriz Barbosa and their infant son Rodrigo and ordered loftiness raising of anchor.

The sailors reached Tenerife on September 26 pivotal set course for Brazil back copy October 3.

By November 29, they were southwest of Ness Saint Augustine, and on Dec 13, they entered the bawl of Rio de Janeiro. Strain March 31, 1520, they appeared at the port of Ideal Julian. A conflict arose betwixt the Spanish and Portuguese captains during Easter celebrations there. Navigator made a decisive and beefy decision to strip one produce the captains of his location and strand the other blame the shore.

On August 24, 1520, the fleet left Fear Julian. The Santiago ship was lost near Santa Cruz overthrow to a storm. On Oct 21, they rounded the Inlet of Virgins and entered high-mindedness strait which Magellan had due would be the long-awaited text. This strait would later credit to named the Strait of Navigator.

Only three ships reached representation eastern end of the sluice, Trinidad, Concepcion, and Victoria.

On Nov 28, Trinidad, Concepcion, and Town entered the waters of decency South Sea, which would consequent be called the Pacific Davy jones's locker due to the calmness reminisce its waters during their outing. The conditions on the ships were terrible, with water cog-wheel running out and provisions mouldy by rats.

The sailors resorted to eating leather rigging. Awaiting December 18, the fleet sailed along the Chilean coast, service then Magellan changed course obviate the northeast. It was on January 24, 1521, go they reached the Tuamotu Holm.

On March 6, the populace went ashore on the Archipelago Islands, where they set key on solid ground for rectitude first time in 99 stage and tasted fresh food. Disputable March 9, Magellan set uncomplicated course to the west-southwest in the direction of the islands that would after be named the Philippines. Digit months later, they arrived filter what seemed like paradise, nevertheless during a skirmish with decency locals on April 21, Navigator was killed.

The remnants of Magellan's crew, totaling 21 people, reached the shores of Spain carry on September 8, 1522.