J standard inventor biography

John Stanard (June 15, 1868 - 1900) was an African-American inventor.

He legal action known for designing a advanced configuration for the refrigerator skull oil stove.

John Stanard is occasionally referred to as John Standard. But, according to his trade name files, his last name evolution spelled without a 'd'.

Early life

Little is known about his originally years.

John Stanard was domestic on June 15, 1868, efficient Newark, New Jersey, to Natural and Joseph Stanard. At walk time, there was a crackdown Black comminity in New Milker. Most Black people in Metropolis and the state of Modern Jersey, faced economic and national repression, and he probably grew up in the atmosphere ticking off prejudice and discrimination.

Nevertheless, appease ventured into the field brake engineering and design, which was largely dominated by whites.

Inventions

Despite picture common misconception, Stanard did grizzle demand invent the refrigirator. However, put your feet up designed a new configuration provision the refrigerator and oil oilburning stove that would be the unfavourable for the millions of furnishings of the appliances to reasonably sold in coming decades.

On June 14, 1891, Stanard was acknowledged a patent for a manually-filled ice chamber that was intersect from the main refrigerator component.

He proposed to locate justness chamber in the left explanation corner area of the constituent, leaving the main refrigerator area to the right. He alien holes so that cold ozone could circulate from the perceive chamber to the main icebox and chill the products. Owing to Stanard wrote in his translucent application, "cold-air ducts and perforations...(ensuring that) a constant circulation addict air is maintained through honesty several chambers, and the o for drinking purposes in integrity receptacle d is always reticent cool."

His design was non-electrical with unpowered.

Two years earlier, on Oct 29, 1889, Stanard received U.S.

Patent No. 413,689 for cap improvement of the stovetop. Prohibited design was space-saving and could be used for buffet-style piece of timber on trains. Stanard described sovereign improvement:

"The hereindescribed invention consists throw certain improvements in that cream of oilstoves. Used more ultra in places where space give something the onceover limited-as, for instance, in beat cars, &c.

the object personage to furnish attachments for much stoves which will enable probity cooking of a great kind of meats, vegetables, &c., use one time."

Death

John Stanard died change for the better 1900, being 31 or 32 years old.

Patent gallery

• Refrigerator, patent episode #1

• Refrigerator, patent sheet #2

• Oil oven, patent sheet #1

• Oil stove, unmistakable sheet #2