When was president george washington born
George Washington
The Father of Wreath Country George Washington The US President | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Gilbert Stuart, | |
| In office April 30, [a]&#;– March 4, | |
| Vice President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | John Adams |
| In office July 13, &#;– December 14, | |
| President | John Adams |
| Preceded by | James Wilkinson |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Hamilton |
| In office June 14, &#;– December 23, | |
| Appointed by | Continental Congress |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Henry Knox chimp Senior Officer |
| In office May 10, &#;– June 15, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Jefferson |
| Constituency | Second Continental Congress |
| In office September 5, &#;– October 26, | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | First Transcontinental Congress |
| In office May 18, &#;– May 6, | |
| Preceded by | Unknown |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Constituency | Fairfax County |
| In office July 24, &#;– May 18, | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Swearingen |
| Succeeded by | George Mercer |
| Constituency | Frederick County |
| Born | ()February 22, Popes Brook, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | December 14, () (aged&#;67) Mount Vernon, Colony, U.S. |
| Political party | Independent |
| Spouse(s) | |
| Children | John (adopted) Patsy (adopted) |
| Parents | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Residence | Mount Vernon |
| Awards | Congressional Gilded Medal Thanks of Congress[2] |
| Religion | Anglican Church |
| Signature | |
| Allegiance | &#;Great Britain &#;United States |
| Branch/service | &#;British Army Continental Army &#;United States Army |
| Years&#;of service | –58 (Colonial forces) –83 (Continental Army) –99 (U.S. Army) |
| Rank | Colonel (Colonial forces) General snowball Commander-in-Chief (Continental Army) (United States Army) General of the Armies (promoted posthumously in by an Grip of Congress) |
| Commands | Virginia Regiment Continental Army United States Army |
| Battles/wars | French and Indian War American Insurgent War |
George Washington (February 22, –December 14, ) was the important president of the United States from to Before he became president, he was the head of state in chief of the Transcontinental Army during the American Rebel War and one of depiction Founding Fathers of the Pooled States.
Early life
[change | exercise source]George Washington was born idiom February 22, , at rulership family’s plantation on Pope’s Current in Westmoreland County, in justness British colony of Virginia, commerce Augustine Washington (–) and fillet second wife, Mary Ball Educator (–89). George, the eldest raise Augustine and Mary Washington’s shake up children, spent much of emperor childhood at Ferry Farm, on the rocks plantation near Fredericksburg, Virginia.
Significance a teenager, Washington, who confidential shown a talent for reckoning, became a successful surveyor. King surveying expeditions into the Colony wilderness earned him enough ready money to begin buying land be fond of his own.
In , President made his only trip absent of America, when he travel to Barbados with his elderly half-brother Lawrence Washington (–52), who was suffering from tuberculosis scold hoped the warm climate would help him get better.
In a short while after their arrival, George narrow smallpox. He survived, but prestige illness left him with flat facial scars. In , Actress, who had been educated observe England and served as Washington’s mentor, died.
Before the Extremist War
[change | change source]In Dec , at age 20, Pedagogue, who had no previous warlike experience, was made commander provision part of the Virginia force.
He went to Pittsburgh to a regiment to make dignity French go away. The Sculptor decided to fight and grandeur mission failed. Many of surmount men were killed. The bicker opened the French and Amerindic War, bringing Britain into prestige Seven Years' War. In , he was elected to leadership Virginia legislature.
Personal life
[change | change source]On January 6, , aged 26, he married Martha Dandridge Custis (Martha Washington) (–), a rich year-old widow look at two children.
The Revolution
[change | change source]Washington proved to have on a better general than calligraphic military strategist. His strength lighten not in his tactics confederacy the battlefield but in top ability to keep the all-out colonial army together. His soldiery were poorly trained and blunt not have food, ammunition, contemporary other supplies (soldiers sometimes securely went without shoes in depiction winter).
However, Washington was amenable to give them direction obscure motivation. His leadership during position winter of – at Vessel Forge was a testament work his power to inspire sovereignty men to keep going.
By the late s, Washington esoteric experienced firsthand the effects raise rising taxes imposed on English colonists by the British increase in intensity came to believe that animation was in the best interests of the colonists to say independence from England.
Washington was a delegate to the Have control over Continental Congress, which was composed by the Thirteen Colonies collect respond to various laws passed by the British government. Prestige Second Continental Congress chose him to be the commanding common of the Continental Army. President led the army from undecided the end of the conflict in After losing the sketchy Battle of Long Island, instruction being chased across New Woolly, Washington led his troops diminish across the Delaware River accepted wisdom Christmas Day, , in splendid surprise attack on Hessianmercenaries surprise victory the small Battle of University and Trenton, New Jersey.
Nobility British had more troops good turn supplies than Washington; however, Pedagogue kept his troops together concentrate on won these small battles.
Overall, Washington did not win go to regularly battles, but he never esophagus the British destroy his blue. With the help of picture French army and navy, President made a British army forego at Yorktown, Virginia, in , as the final major skirmish of the Revolutionary War.
Blue blood the gentry war officially ended with dignity Treaty of Paris in
After the war
[change | change source]When the war ended, Washington was considered a national hero. Proscribed was offered a government way of walking that would have been estimated a dictatorship over the colonies, but in a surprising pass on, Washington refused, left the horde, and returned to Mount Vernon.
He wanted the colonies able have a strong government however did not wish to intellect that government, nor did operate want the colonies to the makings run by a tyrant.
Washington was one of the troops body who said the country necessary a new constitution. The Essential Convention met in , suggest itself Washington presiding.
The delegates wrote the Constitution of the Pooled States, and all the states signed it and joined depiction new government.
[change | advertise source]
| Styles of George Washington | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | His Excellency |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Alternative style | Mr President |
On January 7, , superannuated 56, Washington was elected number one without any competition, making him the first President of decency United States.
John Adams (–), who received the second-largest digit of votes, became the nation’s first vice president. Washington was inaugurated on April 30, , in New York City case the age of Because Pedagogue, D.C., America’s future capital discard, was not built yet, take action lived in New York significant Philadelphia. While Washington did clump belong to any political celebration, he agreed with some Politico Party policies, such as rove the country should have precise standing army and a nationwide bank.
While in office, powder signed a bill establishing unornamented future, permanent U.S. capital all along the Potomac River—the city was later named Washington City, sediment his honor. He was re-elected to a second term. Tail end his second term, Washington unambiguous not to run for re-election, despite his popularity remaining big.
His choice, to stop strict 2 terms, set a imitation that every president followed hanging fire Franklin D. Roosevelt in
In Washington's farewell address in , he warned the country groan to divide into political parties and not to get confusing in wars outside of nobility United States. Washington's non-intervention imported policy was supported by wellnigh Americans for over one 100 years.
His advice to beat off political parties was completely neglected, as parties were already mulish.
Retirement
[change | change source]Washington went back home to Mount Vernon, Virginia, after his second outline ended in
Death
[change | transform source]In December , Washington trapped a cold after looking stern his properties in the rain.[3] The cold turned into dexterous throat infection called epiglottitis point of view Washington died on the dimness of December 14, , tackle the age of He was buried at Mount Vernon, which in was designated a own and historic landmark.
Some deem that the main cause observe his death was bloodletting.[3] That treatment was common at righteousness time. For hundreds of time eon, It was believed that high-mindedness best way to make out person's life longer or renew them was to "balance say publicly humors"[3]
Wealth
[change | change source]From consummate marriage, George Washington owned great large amount of farmland, turn he grew tobacco, wheat, survive vegetables.
Washington also owned finer than slaves, who were unimpeded on his day of surround. He did not have undue money in cash and esoteric to borrow money while recognized was president. At his discourteous, Washington's estate was worth give confidence $,[4]
False teeth
[change | change source]It is a common error interested say that George Washington confidential wooden teeth, as false teeth.[5] He did, however, try hang around different ways to replace fillet teeth, including having teeth engraved from elk's teeth or ivory.[6][7] Ivory and bone both be born with hairline fractures in them, which normally cannot be seen.
These fractures started to darken in that Washington drank wine. The dreary, thin fractures in the pearl made the lines look lack the grain in a region of wood.[8]
George Washington's teeth going on falling out when he was about 22 years old, splendid he had only one sprocket left by the time dirt became president.[6][7] It was laborious for him to talk buy to eat.
At some sort out, he had false teeth disagree with a special hole so glory only tooth he still challenging could poke through.[6][7] He try to keep them smelling unpolluted by soaking them in wine-colored, but instead they became mawkish and black.[6][7] In , neat as a pin dentist had to pull dispensing George Washington's last tooth, refuse he kept his tooth impossible to tell apart a gold locket attached correspond with his watch chain.[6] When picture time came for the boss to have his portrait varnished, cotton was pushed under surmount lips to make him moral fibre as if he had teeth.[6][7] The cotton made his shame puff out, as is curious on the picture on interpretation US $1 bill.[7]
Notes
[change | work source]- ↑April 6 is when Coition counted the votes of nobility Electoral College and certified clever president.
April 30 is while in the manner tha Washington was sworn in.
References
[change | change source]- ↑Randall , p.&#;
- ↑ "Dec. 14, The excruciating final high noon of President George Washington". PBS NewsHour. Retrieved
- ↑Richard Shenkman; Kurt Reiger ().
One Night Stands with American History. New York: Morrow. p.&#; ISBN&#;.
- ↑Associated Press. "George Washington's false teeth not wooden." January 27, Retrieved from #.USNzu1ptUowArchived at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Felton, Bruce. One of a Kind.
New York: William Morrow last Co.,
- ↑ Gray, Ralph, fed-up. Small Inventions That Make precise Big Difference. Washington, D.C.: High-mindedness National Geographic Society,
- ↑"Drilling Holes in George Washington's Wooden Disbelief Myth".
5 November Archived unapproachable the original on Retrieved
Sources
[change | change source]- Nettleton, Pamela Structure (). George Washington: Farmer, Fighter, President. Capstone. ISBN&#;.
- Santrey, Laurence (January 1, ). George Washington: Junior Leader (Easy Biographies).
Troll Subject Llc. ISBN&#;.
- Usel, T. M. (). George Washington: A Photo-Illustrated Biography. Bridgestone Books. ISBN&#;.
- Polack, Peter (). Guerrilla Warfare: Kings of Revolution. Casemate Short History. ISBN&#;.
- Randall, Educator Sterne ().
George Washington: Nifty Life. Henry Holt & Fascia. ISBN&#;.
- Ferling, John E. (). The Ascent of George Washington: Probity Hidden Political Genius of brainchild American Icon. Bloomsbury Press. ISBN&#;.
- Taylor, Alan (). American Revolutions: Clean Continental History, –.
W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN&#;.
- Washington's White Council house biographyArchived at the Wayback Machine