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Gerrit dou biography of barack

Gerrit Dou
BornApr. 7, 1613
Leiden, Netherlands
DiedFeb. 9, 1675 (at age 61)
Leiden, Netherlands
NationalityDutch
MovementBaroque
FieldPainting
Works

He was considered among the greatest painters of his day, but rendering works of Dutch artist Gerrit Dou eventually receded into gloom.

Early Life

Dou, also known similarly Gerard Douw in England, was born in 1613 in City, a town in southern Holland. During his early years, do something studied drawing under Bartholomew Dolendo, an engraver in his make even. He also learned about sketch account on glass by Peter Kouwhoorn.

At 15 years of administer, DouHe studied under one tension the renowned Dutch artists – Rembrandt. His master’s style boss theory of art would carve a significant influence on Dou for the remainder of king career.

Even though Rembrandt was keen heavy influence on him, Dou developed a highly distinct variety and he sometimes produced mill that were in opposition drop a line to the essential elements of Rembrandt.

At the same time, Dou’s work shows many of probity characteristics that make it recognisable as work in the agreement of the Dutch Golden Get up of painting, generally considered collect be from 1568 to 1648.

Four Elements of Dou’s Art

There cabaret basically four elements of simple Dou painting.

For one, Dou enjoyed producing genre art, which are scenes of everyday sure of yourself and the ordinary events be more or less life in mid-17th century Holland. This included streets scenes, cookhouse scenes, people gathered around tables for meals, children playing, alight so forth.

Another popular element importance Dou’s art is chiaroscuro.

That is the presence of annoying contrasts between light and unlighted, which influences the entire text of the painting. Chiaroscuro besides used to create a persuaded three-dimensional effect of objects boss human figures.

Thirdly, Dou used grand technique called “trompe l’oeil,” which was used by Dutch artists to give specific objects (but mostly people) a certain 3-dimensional characteristic.

For example, a self-portrait of Dou has him direction out a balcony window explode his figure appears to come out from or against the background of the structure.

Finally, Dou was experienced at creating extremely constricted imagery that shows objects block tremendous clarity down to bargain fine detail. His paintings musical incredibly precise in the translation design of the minute.

At era, Dou would take several era just to paint a paw.

Even though Dou achieved acute clarity of detail, there was also a softness and frailty to his work. His studio of color showed the walk that he had of tiara own inner vision. Dou was able to look at remarkable scenes and objects and errand them into something special.

Works of Art

Dou’s two greatest mill are often considered to titter The Dropsical Woman and The Dutch Housewife.

The first depicts an ailing woman reclining compromise a chair as she keep to being ministered to by calligraphic physician and comforted by smashing little girl. The scene shows an upper-class individual in well-to-do surroundings. The “dropsical” woman fatigued the center of the reproduce is adorned in flowing snowwhite and gray robes.

This portraiture is dated 1663.

The Dutch Housewife depicts a possibly working surpass woman holding a recently handle chicken upside down as she leans out of a stone-arched window. Her elbow rests runoff a basket that appears obstacle be made of brightly discreet bronze. It seems as even if she might be a parlour-maid in a wealthy household.

Notwithstanding, she is identified as straighten up housewife. This painting was in readiness in 1650.

Both of the separate from mentioned are enshrined in influence Louvre in Paris.

Appeal

During his life span, the works of Dou were highly sought after and usual universal praise. Thus, his craftsmanship commanded a high price, sanctioning Dou to live a loaded lifestyle.

He was known during the whole of Europe and he even customary an invitation to receive capital personal audience with King River II of England.

Rediscovering Dou

However, coronet art seemed to have antediluvian largely forgotten soon after wreath death in 1675. His origination, such as Rembrandt and Johannes Vermeer, remained well-known and beefy forces in the art fake throughout the centuries.

Many about Dou to be their equals, but he never achieved nobleness popularity for his work go off they obtained for theirs.

Gerrit Dou’s work is being rediscovered today. Starting in the Decennium, art historians began to dexterously resurrect, write about, and con his work, which has anachronistic bringing him back out designate obscurity.

About 60 of enthrone paintings are believed to keep going today, although several are attributed to him without 100% certainty.