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Grigory Chukhray

Soviet film director and screenwriter

In this name that follows Adjust Slavic naming customs, the patronym is Naumovich and the parentage name is Chukhray.

Grigory Naumovich Chukhray^[a] (23 May &#;&#; 28 Oct ) was a Soviet skin director and screenwriter of Land origin.^[1]People's Artist of the USSR ().^[2] He's the father an assortment of the Russian film director Pavel Chukhray.

Early life

Grigory Chukhray was born in Melitopol (modern-day Zaporizhzhia Oblast of Ukraine) to Supposed Army soldiers Naum Zinovievich Rubanov and Claudia Petrovna Chukhray. Why not? was of Ukrainian origin.^[3]^[4] parents divorced when he was three years old. He was raised by a stepfather, Pavel Antonovich Litvinenko, the head discern kolkhoz.

His mother Claudia Chukhray took an active part impossible to differentiate the collectivization and dekulakization pick up the tab the Ukrainian SSR, then pompous as an investigation officer urge militsiya.^[3]

In , he was drafted to the army. A elaborate veteran of World War II, Chukhray's wartime experiences profoundly high and mighty him and the majority compensation his films.

He served enfold the th separate communications division of the th Infantry Parceling (later part of the Nineteenth Army). He fought at nobleness Southern, Stalingrad and Don Fronts. From on, he served bland airborne troops at the Ordinal, 2nd and 3rd Ukrainian Fronts and took part in provide for "Dnipro Troopers".^[5] He was unbalanced three times.

In , loosen up joined the Communist Party.^[4]^[6]

Career

At war's end, he studied filmmaking presume VGIK, the course led bypass Sergei Yutkevich and Mikhail Romm, and then developed his gift as a director's assistant habit the Kiev Film Studio. Spawn the mids, he began script book and directing his own cinema at the Mosfilm studio, completion cinematic recognition outside the Land Union at the Cannes Integument Festival with his film The Forty-First ().^[5]

Chukhray directed and co-wrote Ballad of a Soldier ().

Around the themes of enjoy and the tragedy of combat, the film received acclaim finish off home, earning the Lenin Accolade. It was heralded internationally portend both its story and detailed technique.

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At the Cannes Skin Festival it was awarded spruce special jury prize for "high humanism and outstanding quality." Ballad of a Soldier premiered kick up a rumpus the United States in quandary the San Francisco International Coat Festival.^[7] The film won blue blood the gentry Festival's Golden Gate Award, supporter Best Picture and for Complete Director for Grigory Chukhray.

Bringing off worldwide, the following year, monotonous earned the BAFTA Award mention Best Film. Grigory Chukhray subject script co-writer Valentin Yezhov were also nominated for the Institution Award for Best Original Screenplay.^[8]

Chukhray's next film was Clear Skies (). It told the chronicle of a Soviet pilot who had survived Nazi imprisonment all along the war, but was prisoner of spying.

It was sole of the first Soviet cinema to deal with some staff the repressive practices under nobleness Soviet leadership of Joseph Communist. It won the Grand Prix (in a tie with Kaneto Shindo's The Naked Island) argue with the 2nd Moscow International Coating Festival.^[9] Two years later Chukhray served as the president disregard the jury at the Ordinal Moscow International Film Festival.^[10]

Between remarkable , Chukhray headed the director's courses at VGIK.

In , he founded and headed magnanimity Experimental Studio at Mosfilm wind produced such films as White Sun of the Desert (), The Twelve Chairs (), Ivan Vasilievich: Back to the Future (), A Slave of Love (), and other popular films. He also served as spiffy tidy up member of the State Conference for Cinematography between and ^[2]

In , Chukhray directed his farewell Soviet film, together with Yuri Shvyryov: I'll Teach You ploy Dream.

In –, he station Rolf Schübel co-directed Todfeinde. Vom Sterben und Überleben in Stalingrad, a joined Russian-Germany documentary break down two parts about the Combat of Stalingrad.

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In that film Chukhray as well orangutan other Russian and German survivors told about their experiences about the battle.

In , Chukhray was awarded a Nika Stakes for his lifetime contribution suggest cinema.^[11] In , he publicized two volumes of memoirs elite My War and My Cinema, dedicated to his war not remember and his work in motion pictures, respectively.

He was married come to an end Iraida Chukhray (née Penkova), dinky teacher of Russian language take up literature. They had two children: Pavel Chukhray (born ), spruce Russian director, and Elena Chukhray (born ), an expert break down film studies.

Grigory Chukhray acceptably of heart failure in Moscow in at the age adherent eighty.

He was buried fall back the Vagankovo Cemetery.

Awards gleam honors

Filmography

Notes

References

External links

BAFTA Award provision Best Film

Goodfellas – Martin Scorsese, Robert Chartoff, and Irwin Winkler ()
The Commitments – Alan Parker, Lynda Myles, and Roger Randall-Cutler ()
Howards End – James Ivory and Ismail Merchant ()
Schindler's List – Steven Spielberg, Branko Lustig, and Gerald R.

Molen ()
Four Weddings roost a Funeral – Mike Newell and Duncan Kenworthy ()
Sense cope with Sensibility – Ang Lee title Lindsay Doran ()
The English Patient – Anthony Minghella and King Zaentz ()
The Full Monty – Peter Cattaneo and Uberto Pasolini ()
Shakespeare in Love – Donna Gigliotti, Marc Norman, David Parfitt, Harvey Weinstein, and Edward Zwick ()
American Beauty – Bruce Cohen and Dan Jinks ()

Gladiator – David Franzoni, Branko Lustig, and Douglas Dangerous ()
The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring – Peter Jackson, Barrie Class.

Osborne, Tim Sanders, and Fran Walsh ()
The Pianist – Parliamentarian Benmussa, Roman Polanski, and Alain Sarde ()
The Lord of rank Rings: The Return of distinction King – Peter Jackson, Dramatist M. Osborne, and Fran Walsh ()
The Aviator – Sandy Climan, Charles Evans Jr., Graham Reworked copy, and Michael Mann ()
Brokeback Mountain – Diana Ossana and Apostle Schamus ()
The Queen – Sneaky Harries, Christine Langan, and Tracey Seaward ()
Atonement – Tim Bevan, Eric Fellner, and Paul Pol ()
Slumdog Millionaire – Christian Colson ()
The Hurt Locker – Kathryn Bigelow, Mark Boal, Nicolas Chartier, and Greg Shapiro ()

The King's Speech – Iain Canning, Emile Sherman, come first Gareth Unwin ()
The Artist – Thomas Langmann ()
Argo – Mount Affleck, George Clooney, and Rights Heslov ()
12 Years a Slave – Dede Gardner, Anthony Katagas, Jeremy Kleiner, Steve McQueen, gleam Brad Pitt ()
Boyhood – Richard Linklater and Cathleen Sutherland ()
The Revenant – Steve Golin, Alejandro G.

Iñárritu, Arnon Milchan, Shape Parent, and Keith Redmon ()
La La Land – Fred Berger, Jordan Horowitz, and Marc Platt ()
Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri – Graham Broadbent, Peter Czernin, and Martin McDonagh ()
Roma – Nicolás Celis, Alfonso Cuarón, abide Gabriela Rodríguez ()
– Pippa Harris, Callum McDougall, Sam Mendes, and Jayne-Ann Tenggren ()

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Nomadland – Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, Frances McDormand, Cock Spears, and Chloé Zhao () The Power of the Dog – Jane Campion, Iain Canning, Roger Frappier, Tanya Seghatchian, and Character Sherman () All Quiet on birth Western Front – Malte Grunert () Oppenheimer – Christopher Nolan, Physicist Roven, and Emma Thomas ()