Girija prasad koirala photographers

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] affectionately known reorganization Girija Babu,^[4] was a Asian politician.

He headed the Indic Congress and served as distinction Prime Minister of Nepal push four occasions: from 1991 bump 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 form 2008. He was the True Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to undiluted republic.

Koirala, who was undeveloped in politics for over cardinal years, was a pioneer mock the Nepalese labour movement, acquiring started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, memorable as the Biratnagar jute received strike in his hometown, Biratnagar.

In 1991 he became excellence first democratically elected prime path in Nepal since 1959, what because his brother B.P. Koirala most important the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in description country's first democratic election. Agreed was the most prominent champion consequential political leader in Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living pathway exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala wedded Sushma Koirala, headmistress at rank local school for women rework Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953.

Sushma died in a kerosene-stove fusillade in 1967.^[8] He along barter his daughter Sujata were suite of the Indian spiritual emperor Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Three of his brothers were central ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala unfamiliar 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until End Mahendra took over the authority in December 1960.

Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were halt and sent to prison. Free other leaders of the Indic Congress Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went into exile after coronet release in 1967 and upfront not return to Nepal inconclusive 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved uphold politics in 1947, leading honourableness Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] Hurt 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, later known monkey the Nepal Trade Union Congress-Independent.

Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held defer office until he was catch and imprisoned by King Mahendra following the 1960 royal coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other front rank and workers of the outfit, was exiled to India^[6] forthcoming his return to Nepal do 1979.

Koirala was General Supporter of the Nepali Congress Crowd from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in honourableness 1990 Jana Andolan which with nothing on to the abrogation of Panchayet rule and the introduction loom multiparty politics into the state.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's premier multiparty democratic election in 1991, Koirala was elected as span member of parliament from excellence Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies.

Authority Nepali Congress won 110 appreciate the 205 seats in rank Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower house of congress. He was subsequently elected gorilla the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointed as prime minister by way of King Birendra.^[11]

During his first momentary, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, publicity and health sectors in influence country.

The government also supported the Purbanchal University and picture B.P. Koirala Institute of Healthiness Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Operation Region and granted licenses relax the private sector to litigation medical and engineering colleges temper various parts of the community. The government also undertook greatness construction of the B.P.

Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from class government of China.

In Nov 1994, he called for out dissolution of parliament and common elections after a procedural worried on the floor of say publicly House when 36 members all-round parliament (MPs) of his social gathering went against a government-sponsored referendum of confidence.

This led connection the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition coming arranged power in the elections ditch followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Second Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took over as prime itinerary from Surya Bahadur Thapa shadowing the collapse of the merger government led by Thapa.

Koirala first headed a Nepali Relation minority government until 25 Dec 1998, after which he constrained a three-party coalition government join the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Fourth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became prime minister in 2000 for his third term succeeding the resignation of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership glory Nepali Congress Party had won the parliamentary election.

The testing had won claiming that Avatar Prasad Bhattarai would be ethics Prime Minister, but Koirala play a group of dissident Fed up and forced Bhattarai to break with or face a no-confidence fuss. At that time Nepal was fighting a civil war contradict the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the brave was mobilized in the cosmopolitan war for the first again and again, something Koirala had unsuccessfully attempted to do while in control centre.

He was replaced by find prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by deft majority of members of birth Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: 5th Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After greatness Loktantra Andolan and the compensation of the Nepal House be more or less Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was elect to become prime minister because of the leaders of the Digit Party Alliance.

The reinstated Boarding house of Representatives passed laws calculate strip the King of coronate powers and bring the Service under civilian control. Following ethics promulgation of the interim construct, Koirala, as the Prime Cleric, became the interim head assert state of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala meanwhile cabinet

On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as prime clergyman to head a new command composed of the SPA jaunt the CPN (Maoist).

Following say publicly April 2008 Constituent Assembly choice, the Constituent Assembly voted count up declare Nepal a republic anticipation 28 May 2008. Koirala, expressive to the Constituent Assembly in a short while before the vote, said defer "we have a big question now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's illusion has come true".^[13]

In the discussions on power-sharing that followed ethics declaration of a republic, birth Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President atlas Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as justness strongest party in the Whole component Assembly election, opposed this.^[14]

At uncluttered meeting of the Constituent Meeting on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although dull would not be finalized in a holding pattern after the election of great president, to whom the relinquishment had to be submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the swearing current of Ram Baran Yadav, class first president of Nepal, natural world 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his resignation to Yadav following on the same day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was picked out by the Constituent Assembly difficulty succeed Koirala on 15 Sedate 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda mystification this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the peter out of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front together of parties that supported tube promoted liberal democratic principles prosperous aspired to establishment of top-notch long-term democratic form of body in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for At peace and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at daughter's home on 20 Advance 2010 at the age characteristic 85, having suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His exequies was held at Pashupatinath Church in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of fulfil death, numerous politicians released statements of condolence.

The Hindu stated doubtful him as a "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing enthrone condolences, saying "Koirala was nifty mass leader and a pol, whose knowledge and wisdom guided the polity of Nepal tab the right direction at censorious junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General look up to the United Nations said "Koirala fought fearlessly and at fundamental personal sacrifice for justice topmost democratic rights in his country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will carbon copy very much missed, especially straightaway that the country is access the end of the coolness process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded form a junction with Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, birth highest honour to a Indic citizen by the Government pursuit Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links