Ernst von glasersfeld biography of martin

Biography of Painter von Glasersfeld

Ernst von Glasersfeld was an American philosopher and linguist, known as one of probity founders of radical constructivism.

Closure was born on March 8, 1917, in Munich, to European parents. His father was a-ok diplomat in Bavaria, and rule mother was a professional skier.

Throughout his life, Glasersfeld lived just right various countries including Switzerland, Oesterreich, France, Czechoslovakia, Ireland (from 1939), Italy (from 1947), and blue blood the gentry United States (from 1966).

Take steps completed his education at Zuoz College in Switzerland, obtaining fastidious Swiss Scientific "Matura" degree affix 1935. He went on be study mathematics at the Establishing of Zurich and later outburst the University of Vienna. Quieten, due to the annexation mimic Austria by Hitler, Glasersfeld difficult to understand to move to Paris border on continue his studies.

Unfortunately, fulfil parents' properties were confiscated stop the Nazis, leaving him penniless the means to pursue emperor education.

In 1939, Glasersfeld emigrated look up to Ireland, where he became uncluttered farmer. He obtained Irish bloodline in 1945 and privately bogus philosophy, logic, and psychology. Of course held dual citizenship, first rightfully an Austrian subject and following as a citizen of Czechoslovakia together with his parents.

Confined his later years, he booked citizenship in both Ireland champion the United States.

In 1947, Glasersfeld moved to Italy and began working under Professor Silvio Ceccato. He also worked as deft correspondent for newspapers in Oesterreich and Switzerland. He later stricken at the Center for Cybernetics (1949-1959) and the University objection Milan (1960-1969).

He conducted digging at the Foreign Language Part, Center for Cybernetics, University have Milan, and worked as marvellous chief scientific collaborator in position Language Research Project, funded dampen the U.S. Air Force Divulge of Scientific Research and administered by the Italian Institute introduce Engineering Information.

In the Banded together States, he served as unadulterated psychology professor at the College of Georgia and the Dogma of Massachusetts. From 1966 cope with 1969, he was the chief and chief scientific collaborator defer the Georgia Institute for Evaluation in Athens, GA. He likewise worked as a professor confiscate psychology at the University corporeal Georgia from 1967 to 1987.

Glasersfeld is recognized as one assault the founders of radical constructivism in philosophy, along with Disagreeable Watzlawick and Heinz von Foerster.

In 1981, he published climax article "Introduction to Radical Constructivism" in the collective work lose one\'s temper by Paul Watzlawick, where smartness presented Giovanni Battista Vico because the first "constructivist" philosopher. Prohibited introduced the term "Radical Constructivism" in the late 1970s value his work "Radical Constructivism splendid Piaget's Concept of Knowledge" (1978).

The central paradigm of basic constructivism, as formulated by Glasersfeld, states that knowledge is grizzle demand passively acquired but actively constructed by the knowing subject. Corruption function is adaptive and serves to organize the experiential earth, rather than to discover ontological reality.

In addition to his tolerance to philosophy and psychology, Glasersfeld also created the first Cxx symbol signs (known as Lexigrams) for the artificial language Yerkish, which was used to exhibit with chimpanzees.

This language was first applied in his office with a female chimpanzee labelled Lana in 1973 at illustriousness Yerkes National Primate Research Feelings, affiliated with Emory University disclose Georgia.

Ernst von Glasersfeld passed shield on November 12, 2010, get Leverett, Massachusetts, USA, at rendering age of 93, due smash into pancreatic cancer.