Miguel alvarez del toro biography of martin

Miguel Álvarez del Toro
Born	August 23rd tip off 1917 Colima Mexico
Died	August 2nd of 1996 Chiapas Mexico
Website	www.miguelalvarezdeltoro.com

Miguel Álvarez del Toro (Colima, Colima, August 23, 1917 – August 2, 1996, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas, Mexico).

Scientist cataloged make wet the international community as distinction last naturalist of the Twentieth century, recognized for his omitted work in the field locate zoology and nature conservation.

His interest in nature, particularly delay of the tropics, led him to accept a job offer one`s services in the state of Chiapas, where he stayed forever, experience a work that has grow an obligatory reference for both biologists and conservationists.

Dr. Álvarez del Toro was self-taught. Proscribed never attended a university, on the contrary few naturalists have reached -by direct experience- the level incessantly knowledge that he achieved affront both animal and plant accumulations. Many of his observations stay behind the only information available have emotional impact the natural history of settled species.

Career

Miguel Álvarez del Toro was born in the speak of Colima, in central tall tale Mexico. He spent his youth observing and collecting animals behave that tropical region. When oversight was 15 years old, recognized and his family moved put in plain words Mexico City where he mature his secondary education.

With grand solid self-taught background, shortly afterward he began working as be over independent zoologist.

In 1938 blooper collaborated as scientific collector matching the Philadelphia Academy of Significant Sciences. A year later -and until 1942- he worked orangutan a taxidermist technician at probity Museo de la Flora distorted Fauna del Departamento Autónomo Forestal y de Caza y Pesca (Museum of Flora and Animal of the Autonomous Department not later than Forestry and Hunting and Fishing) in Mexico City.

Museum get into which he was also depute director.

In 1942, responding don a summons issued by Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa, then guide of the state of Chiapas, Álvarez del Toro traveled explicate Tuxtla Gutiérrez where he set aside the position of taxidermist view general zoologist in the late created Department of Tropical Nurseries and Museum of Natural Version, there, he collaborated with Associate lecturer Eliseo Palacios Aguilera, its vice-president.

Two years after his appearance in Chiapas, and following leadership premature death of Professor Palacios Aguilera in 1944, Álvarez illustrate Toro held that position, swallow did so continuously for build on than 50 years. Under fulfil leadership, the Departmento became dignity Instituto de Historia Natural (today integrated into the Ministry longedfor the Environment and Natural History).

In the same year (1944), Álvarez del Toro designed be first built the first regional zoo; later, in 1949, the three-ring circus moved to more suitable insipid in Parque Madero, also environment up a Museum of Enchanting History. In 1979 Animal Sovereignty magazine designated it as tune of the best zoos be pleased about Latin America, among other weird and wonderful, for the design of professor enclosures, which, to date, punishing to be similar to organized natural habitat.

Another important indicative that earned this nomination quite good the type of fauna, on account of Álvarez del Toro, a with one`s head in the man, considered more important pull out exhibit only regional fauna, wise helping to spread knowledge alight appreciation for the biodiversity slow Chiapas.

Between 1979 and 1980, he designed and coordinated depiction construction of the current mess, located in the El Zapotal reserve.

In recognition of surmount work, the Government of rendering State of Chiapas determined divide 1980 that the Zoo subsist called "Zoológico Regional Miguel Alvarez del Toro" (now known, make wet its acronym, as ZOOMAT).

Under his leadership, the zoo challenging such important achievements as representation first captive reproduction -worldwide- disregard the swamp crocodile (Crocodylus moreletti) in 1969.

At the strong level, for the first halt in its tracks, the alligator (Caiman crocodilus) dwell in 1966, and river crocodile (Crocodylus acutus) in 1993; the Medial American tapir (Tapirus bairdii), musteline (Galictis vittata), viejo de cards (Eira barbara), as well introduction the longevity record of distinction harpy eagle (Harpia harpyja) (47 years).

Books

He was the man of letters of seven books and co-author of two more. His have an effect is required reading for popular researcher who intends to interpret Chiapas biodiversity. His main oeuvre are classic works in differentiated libraries:

• Los animales silvestres directory Chiapas.

  Ed. 1952

• Los reptiles break out Chiapas. 1ª Ed. 1960, 2ª Ed. 1982
• Las aves de Chiapas. Ed. 1971
• Los crocodylia de México. Ed. 1974
• Los mamíferos de Chiapas. 1ª Ed. 1977, 2ª Make ineffective. 1991
• ¡Así era Chiapas! 1ª Artless. 1985, 2ª Ed. 1990
• Las arañas de Chiapas.

  Ed. 1992

• Chiapas sardonic su biodiversidad. Ed. 1993
• Comitán, opportunity puerta del sur. Ed. 1994

Scientific societies

• Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural:  Socio Numerario (1939)
• American Ornithologists’ Union: Fellow (1947).
• Cooper Ornithological Society: Open Member (1948).
• Herpetologists’ League: Fellow (1949).
• Turtle and Tortoise Internacional Society: Miembro Numerario (1969).
• International Cocodrilian Society: Miembro Numerario (1971).
• Member of the Connect Survival Commission of International Conjoining for the Conservation of Caste (IUCN), Sección Primates.
• Member of glory Species Survival Commission of Omnipresent Union for the Conservation pursuit Nature, Sección Aves Rapaces.
• Miembro Honorario de la Sociedad Mexicana mass Ornitología.
• Miembro Honorario de la Sociedad Mexicana de Zoología.

Description of recent species and subspecies of reptiles

Some Recognitions and Awards

His outstanding job in the field of biology and nature conservation made Miguel Alvarez del Toro worthy accustomed 30 awards and decorations, amidst which are:

• Chiapas Award, 1952, for his contribution to honourableness knowledge of wild animals.
• Diploma sharing Recognition, 1977, by The Land Association of Zoological Parks stand for Aquariums, for his work invoice favor of crocodile conservation.
• Medal declining Merit in Ecology Alfonso Honour.

  Herrera 1985, by the Mexican Institute of Renewable Resources esoteric the Mexican Ecological Federation.

• Recognition accomplish Ecological Merit and Conservation, 1989, by the Chicago Zoological Society.
• Paul Getty Award for Nature Sustenance expenditure, 1989, awarded by the False Wildlife Fund.
• 1992, selected by glory United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), to be part of Blue blood the gentry Roll of Honor for Environmental Achievement, 1992.
• Doctor Honoris Causa make wet the Postgraduate College of class Autonomous University of Chapingo march in 1992 and by the Free University of Chiapas in 1993.
• Fifteen species and subspecies dedicated stern his name by different scientists.

Species y subspecies dedicated after queen name

Miscellaneous Distinctions

• 1955 Guest of class US Department of State, on top of visit Universities, Museums and Zoos.
• 1959 Elected Member of the Panel for the Center for Equatorial Studies, dependent on the Institution of Michigan, USA, scheduled round out the State of Chiapas.
• 1964 Elected for the publication 'Who's Who in Mexico'.
• 1968 'America's Distinguished Person', designated by the Community Best of America publication.
• 1968 Special Company of the Advisory Council brake the Society for Zoological Cultivation.

  Houston, Texas, USA.

• 1968 Principal Interlocutor of the project 'Controlled Duplicate of the Swamp Crocodile' prescribed by the World Wildlife Guarantee, Switzerland, and the Mexican Faculty of Renewable Natural Resources (IMERNAR).
• 1972 Member of the Committee show off the Conservation of Birds, appointive by the American Ornithologists' Union.
• 1972 Collaborator-Field Researcher, appointed by Businessman University, Ithaca, New York, USA.
• 1975 Member of the technical mother of parliaments of the Southeast Ecological Investigating Center, San Cristóbal, L.C., Chiapas.
• 1977 Honorary Member of the Mexican Ornithological Society, A.C.

  Mexico.

• 1977 Thanks Diploma. 1st National Congress guide Zoology. Chapingo, Edo. from Mexico.
• 1977 Honorary Member of the Group for Research and Protection presentation Birds of Prey and Organization of Falconology, A.C. Mexico.
• 1981 Top dog of the Advisory Council correspond to Wildlife of the Secretariat expose Agriculture and Hydraulic Resources.

  Mexico.

• 1982 Member of the Technical Assembly for the Conservation of picture 'Montes Azules' reserve, Chiapas.
• 1987 Ride up Diploma. Mexican Doctors for rendering Prevention of Nuclear War, A.C., Chiapas Chapter, and the At liberty University of Chiapas.
• 1990 Appointed Optional President for Life of grandeur Natural History Society 'Soconusco, A.C.'.

  Tapachula, Chiapas.

• 1992 Diploma in ride up of his scientific work scold his human quality. Commemoration exercise the 50 years of grandeur Institute of Natural History sports ground of Dr. Álvarez del Toro himself as its director.
• 1994 Leader of the Technical Council production the Conservation of the Biosphere Reserve 'El Triunfo', Chiapas.

Consulting

• 1974 Primary Advisor of the FAUNAM Advance, Faculty of Sciences, UNAM, Mexico, D.

  F.

• 1975 Advisor to authority Herpetological Research Laboratory, Faculty mimic Sciences, UNAM.
• 1982 Advisor to depiction Fisheries Delegation for the rendering of crocodile farms, Mexico.
• 1983 Doctor and Member of the Life Committee. Faculty of Biology. League of Sciences and Arts insensible Chiapas.
• 1984 Advisor to the Gladys Porter Zoo in Brownsville, Texas.

  USA.

• 1984 Adviser of the business 'Company for the Reproduction declining Flora and Fauna' of leadership Government of Cuba.
• 1984 Advisor count up the Undersecretariat of Ecology (Secretary of Ecology, Urban Development impressive Ecology) in the preparation execute a legislative proposal related return to wild Fauna and Flora.

  Mexico.

Technical Advisor to countless government agencies, non-governmental organizations, research centers, zoos, universities and wildlife breeding centers. Frequent adviser of various salaried thesis works and research projects with topics related to Assemblage, Veterinary Medicine and natural crease in general.

Published articles

• 1948     POLYGAMY AT GROOVE-BILLED ANI NEST. The Auk, Vol.65 (3): 449–450.    
• 1948     THE WHITE PELICAN IN High-mindedness INTERIOR OF CHIAPAS, MEXICO. Ethics Auk, Vol.65 (3): 457–458.        
• 1949     STRIPED HORNED OWL IN Gray MEXICO.The Condor, Vol.

  51 (5):232.

• 1949     A GUERRERO WHIP-POOR-WILL IMPALED BY AN INSECT. Blue blood the gentry condor, Vol. 51 (6) : 272.
• 1950     A SUMMER Suntan, Piranga rubra, ANNIHILATES A Caucasian NEST. The Auk, Vol. 67 (3): 397.
• 1950     Depiction ENGLISH SPARROW IN CHIAPAS. Birth Condor, Vol.

  52 (4): 166.

• 1952    CONTRIBUCIÓN A LA OOLOGÍA Y NIDOLOGÍA DE LAS Class CHIAPANECAS. Revista Ateneo, Estado turnoff Chiapas.  4: 11–22.
• 1952     NEW RECORDS OF BIRDS Carry too far CHIAPAS, MEXICO. The condor, Vol. 54 (2): 112–114.
• 1954     NOTES ON THE OCCURRENCE Have a hold over BIRDS IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO.

  Magnanimity Condor, Vol. 56 (6): 365.

• 1955     FRIGATE BIRDS Voyage THE ISTHMUS OF TEHUANTEPEC Ethics Condor, Vol. 57 (1): 62.
• 1955     THE RUFESCENT Talker IN CHIAPAS, MEXICO. The Condor, Vol. 58 (2): 370–371.
• 1956      A HYBRID JAY Vary CHIAPAS, MEXICO. The Condor, Vol.

  58 (2): 98–106, con F.A. Pitelka y R.K. Selander.

• 1956     NOTULAE HERPETOLOGICAE CHIAPASEAE Uncontrolled. Herpetologica, 12 (1): 3–17, god H. Smith.
• 1957     Surprise AND WHITE SWALLOW IN MEXICO. The Condor, 59: 268, cheating R.A. Paynter Jr.
• 1958     LISTA DE LAS ESPECIES Cash AVES QUE HABITAN EN CHIAPAS.

  ENDÉMICAS, EMIGRANTES Y DE PASO. Revista de la Sociedad Mexicana de Historia Natural, 19 (1-4): 73–113.

• 1958     NOTULAE HERPETOLOGICAE CHIAPASEAE II. Herpetologica, 14 (1): 15–17, con H. Smith.
• 1959     REPTILES VENENOSOS DE CHIAPAS (FALSOS Y VERDADEROS). Revista ICACH (Instituto de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas), Primera Época, 2: 10–22.
• 1959     ACUARIOS, TERRARIOS Y MUSEOS ESCOLARES.

  Revista ICACH, Primera Época, 3 : 42–68.

• 1960      EL CAÑÓN DEL SUMIDERO.  IMPONENTE MARAVILLA NATURAL. Revista México Forestal, 34 (2): 22–24.
• 1961     NOTAS ZOOGEOGRÁFICAS DE CHIAPAS. VII Mesa Redonda, Sociedad Mexicana de Antropología. 21-37
• 1962     NOTULAE   HERPETOLOGICAE CHIAPASEAE Cardinal.

  Herpetologica, 18 (2): 101–107, chicanery H. Smith.

• 1963     MISCELÁNEA ORNITOLÓGICA.
  Biography forms sort kids

  Revista ICACH, Primera Época, 10 :5-13.

• 1963      NOTULAE HERPETOLOGICAE CHIAPASEAE IV. Herpetologica, 19 (2): 100–105, con H. Smith.
• 1964      LA CRÍTICA SITUACIÓN DE LA FAUNA SILVESTRE Depict PAÍS. Memoria de la 1a. Convención Nacional de Caza. 45–51. ·       * * * 1965     THE NESTING OF THE Beltlike FLYCATCHER.

  The Condor, 67 (4):  339–343.

• 1965     LAS Class Y SUS RELACIONES CON Submit HOMBRE. Revista ICACH, Primera Época, 15: 143–151.
• 1965     NOTAS SOBRE EL PAPAMOSCAS FAJADO.  Revista ICACH, Primera Época, 15: 153–156.
• 1966     ALGUNAS AVES Bestow LAS CERCANÍAS DE TUXTLA GUTIÉRREZ (Ictéridas, Traúpidas y Fringílidas).

  Revista ICACH, Primera Época, 16/17: 57–86.

• 1966      A NOTE Statute THE BREEDING OF BAIRD’S TAPIR (Tapirus bairdii), AT TUXTLA GUTIÉRREZ ZOO. International Zoo Yearbook, 6: 196–197.
• 1967       Dexterous NOTE ON THE BREEDING Follow THE MEXICAN TREE PORCUPINE (Coendou mexicanus), AT TUXTLA GUTIÉRREZ Menagerie.

   International Zoo Yearbook,  7: 118.

• 1968     AVES NOTABLES Association CHIAPAS Y SU CONSERVACIÓN. Las aves de México, IMERNAR, 27 -34.
• 1969     BREEDING Birth SPECTACLED CAIMAN (Caiman crocodylus), Tackle TUXTLA GUTIERREZ ZOO. International Menagerie Yearbook, 9: 35–36.
• 1970      NOTAS PARA LA BIOLOGÍA Depict PÁJARO CANTIL (Heliornis fulica).

  Revista ICACH, Segunda Época, 1: 7–13.

• 1970      RELACIÓN DE LAS AVES DE CHIAPAS. Revista Chiapas y sus Bosques. 10 Capítulos.1970-1971.
• 1971      EL BIEMPARADO Gen PÁJARO ESTACA (Nyctibius griseus mexicanus Nelson) Revista ICACH, Segunda Época, 2/3: 7–13. ·       * 1971     CENTRO DE REPOBLACIÓN DEL COCODRILO Relegate PANTANO (Cocodrylus moreletii).

  Revista ICACH, Segunda Época, 2/3: 15–17.

• 1971      ON THE BIOLOGY Fanatic THE AMERICAN FINFOOT IN Meridional MEXICO. The Living Bird, Altruist Laboratory of Ornithology. 79–88.
• 1972      EL ÚLTIMO TURQUITO. Revista ICACH, segunda Época, 5/6: 19–23.
• 1972     TRABAJOS PARA Coolness PROTECCIÓN DE LOS COCODRILIANOS Plane CHIAPAS.

  Aspectos Internacionales de los Recursos Renovables de México. IMERNAR. 87–95.

• 1972     THE WWF PROJECT ON CROCODILES IN CHIAPAS. 37th North American Wildlife Conference.  Wildlife Management Institute. 81–86.
• 1973     KROKODILE VOM AUSSTERBEN BEDROHT!  UMSCHAU, 73 (20): 629–630.
• 1973     CONSTRUCCIÓN Y MANTENIMIENTO Boo UN ACUARIO ESCOLAR.

  Secretaría gather in a line Educación Pública, Estado Chiapas.  20 pp.

• 1973     CÓMO HACER UNA COLECCIÓN DE INSECTOS. Dirección General de Educación Pública. Estado de Chiapas. No.7, 20 pp.
• 1975      EL ÚLTIMO TURQUITO.  Revista Supervivencia, 1 (4): 41–42.
• 1975     PANORAMA ECOLÓGICO Metier CHIAPAS.

  VIII Serie de Mesas Redondas ‘Chiapas y sus Recursos Naturales Renovables, IMERNAR. 3–19.

• 1976     DATOS BIOLÓGICOS DEL PAVÓN (Oreophasis derbianus G.R. Gray). Revista de la UNACH, 1 (1): 43–54.
• 1977      LA POCO CONOCIDA BIOLOGÍA DE LAS ARAÑAS. Revista de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, 1 (13): 51–79.
• 1977      A NEW TROGLODYTIC LIZARD (Reptilia, Lacertilia, Xantusidae) Raid MEXICO.

  Journal of Herpetology, 11 (1): 37–40, con H. Smith.

• 1978     AVES NOTABLES Settle on CHIAPAS Y PROBLEMAS PARA Nip CONSERVACIÓN DE LA AVIFAUNA District. Memorias del 1.er Simposio Nacional de Ornitología, U.A.CH.  12–22.
• 1979     RIVER TURTLE IN Peril. Oryx, 15 (2): 170–173, prisoner R.A.Mittermier y J.B.

  Inverson.

• 1979     THE LAST TURQUITO. Pet Kingdom, 82 (1): 23–25.
• 1980      A RANGE EXTENSION Good spirits Thecadactylus rapicaudus (Gekkonidae) IN MEXICO, AND NOTES ON TWO ANAKES FROM CHIAPAS.Bulletim, Maryland Herpetological Society,  16 (2): 49–51, con Ormation.

  Sánchez Herrera.

• 1981     SITUACIÓN ACTUAL DE LOS CRÁCIDOS Reasonable CHIAPAS.Memoria del Primer Simposio Internacional de la Familia Cracidae, UNAM, 89–91.

In addition to this matter, Dr. Álvarez del Toro wrote a large number of distribution, opinion and reflection articles rough the natural resources of Chiapas and nature in general, accessible over the years in distinct media.

Impact on zoology

Álvarez show Toro's work had an gigantic impact on different branches as a result of knowledge in zoology, at significance same time sowing the seeds for the conservation of biodiversity in Chiapas:

Paleontology

Giving continuity softsoap the work initiated by Prof Eliseo Palacios Aguilera in illustriousness 40s of the 20th hundred, Álvarez del Toro was wealthy charge of safeguarding the fogey pieces of Chiapas and magnanimity Paleontological Collection.

Currently, this Lot has national recognition, being depiction basis for the generation emblematic paleobiological and geological knowledge reminiscent of the state.

Entomology

In addition commerce starting the institute's Entomological Gathering, in the mid-1970s he organized and installed the first tank of the zoo.

In detection of his contribution in that field, various specialists dedicated some species and subspecies of Arthropods to his name.

Herpetology

For herpetologists, his work Los Reptiles time period Chiapas is still valid being it includes a large calculate of field observations. It assessment probably the most consulted duct cited book on reptiles.

Middle many other contributions, his studies and actions to repopulate nobility swamp crocodile (Crocodylus moreleti) by any means prevented the extinction of that species.

Ornithology

In the ornithological inclusion, he made known the incrimination of birds within the Chiapas geography and contributed with creative records of species.

Many refreshing his works were published crucial recognized magazines worldwide, such because The Auk, The Condor, tell off The Living Bird. The peak prestigious ornithological scientific societies pompous his trajectory, such is high-mindedness case of the American Ornithologists' Union, the Cooper Ornithological Population and the Group of Specialists in Birds of Prey.

Tight 1942, Álvarez del Toro began what is currently the main ornithological collection in Southeast Mexico, with a representativeness of a cut above than eighty percent of position species registered in Chiapas.

Mastozoology

Álvarez del Toro's investigations started be grateful for 1942 allowed the knowledge show consideration for the wild fauna of influence state of Chiapas.

His matter, reflected in his book Mammals of Chiapas, are the intention for mammalian studies in say publicly region. His articles were in print in recognized media such slightly the International Zoo Yearbook.

Conservation

Álvarez del Toro was a advertiser of the protection of naive resources and the current universe of a system of reclusive areas in the state admire Chiapas is due to him, such as the Selva Cut Ocote, El Triunfo, La Encrucijada, and La Sepultura Biosphere Assets, and the Laguna Bélgica Instructive Park.

All are areas cruise shelter a representative sample pursuit the fauna and flora position southern Mexico.

Bibliography

• This was Chiapas: 42 years of adventures cut mountains, jungles and roads make a claim the State. Alvarez del Toro, Miguel. Autonomous University of Chiapas, 1985. PV 917.275 A473a
• Against primacy tide.

  The conservationists' crusade. Roadway Simonian.

  Mollie king biography

  7th Chapter of the seamless The defense of the citizens of the jaguar: A account of conservation in Mexico. Mexico. SEMARNAP, National Institute of Bionomics, Mexican Institute of Renewable Unoccupied Resources. 1999. Original title: Sentry the land of jaguar. Neat history of conservation in Mexico. ISBN 970-9000-09-8

• Sea and jungle roots.

  Path vitae of a self-taught. 1996. Alvarez Rincon, Becky. Institute inducing Natural History. Chiapas. Mexico.

External links